- hooliganism
- aggression from players is reflected in crowd
- pre match hype builds tension between rival fans
- alcohol
- frustration over the game
1 of 9
Name 3 implications of spectator violence in Sport.
- teams banned due to fan behaviour (club level)
- families wont attend to avoid violence
- parents less likely to want their children playing the sport
- image of sport declines
2 of 9
Name 4 strategies to reduce spectator violence in Sport.
- ban alcohol in matches
- use of CCTV
- earlier kickoffs; reduces alcohol use
- punishment against hooliganism
- police patrol matches
- reduce media hype
3 of 9
Name 4 causes of performer violence in Sport.
- win ethic
- importance of result
- refereeing decisions; leads to frustration
- leniency; few punishments against violence
- over arousal
- external pressure
- retaliation
4 of 9
Name 3 implications of performer violence in Sport.
- being sent off
- fined
- stripped of captaincy
- sponsorship loss
- temporary ban from team or playing
5 of 9
Name 4 strategies to reduce performer violence in Sport.
- extra officials to ensure correct play
- video technology; VAR
- impose harsher punishments
- court action
- NGBs promote positive role models and give rewards
6 of 9
Explain the Eric Catona example.
Catona kicked a Crystal Palace fan after he shouted verbal abuse at him from the crowd. He was guven 120 hours of community service, was banned for the rest of the season and fined £20,000
7 of 9
What is Rivalry?
a negative feeling towards an opponent based on numerous close contests in the past
8 of 9
How can hooliganism be reduced?
playing in all seater stadia, reducing alcohol and implementing bans, segregation of rival fans
9 of 9
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Name 3 implications of spectator violence in Sport.
Back
- teams banned due to fan behaviour (club level)
- families wont attend to avoid violence
- parents less likely to want their children playing the sport
- image of sport declines
Card 3
Front
Name 4 strategies to reduce spectator violence in Sport.
Back
Card 4
Front
Name 4 causes of performer violence in Sport.
Back
Card 5
Front
Name 3 implications of performer violence in Sport.
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