US Constitution & Federalism

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The Bill of Rights 1791
Makes up the first ten amendments. Also protects the power of the states against the federal government.
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1st Amendment
Freedom of expression and religion
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2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms
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10th Amendment
Rights of the states to have reserved powers, opposed to the federal government.
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Codified
Written down in a singular document.
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Entrenched
The constitution is hard to amend or abolish. Protected from change by law.
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Authoritative
Higher level than ordinary law, sets out basis for all political institutions.
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Judiciable
As a higher level than normal law, can be judged against by the Judiciary.
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Enumerated Powers
Powers which are explicitly stated in the constitution.
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Federalism
When sovereignty is shared between a central government and individual states.
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Separation of powers
Where each branch (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) have their own powers, personnel and buildings.
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Checks and balances
Division of power between the three branches of government, each branch has an ability to prevent an action from another branch.
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Bipartisanship
When there are attempts to get the two main parties to work together to fulfill congressional functions.
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Limited Government
When the role of the government is limited by checks and balances and separation of powers.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Freedom of expression and religion

Back

1st Amendment

Card 3

Front

Right to bear arms

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Rights of the states to have reserved powers, opposed to the federal government.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Written down in a singular document.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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