morals, risk of revolt, crimean war, economic reasons.
2 of 17
why is the moral case a reason for abolishing serfdom?
enlightened nobles and royals believed that owning a person like an object was demeaning for the serf owner and the serf
3 of 17
why is the risk of revolt a reason for abolishing serfdom?
there was a spike in disturbances 1857-1859 and Alexander was worried that because the army was mostly made of serfs and so they would be less willing to smother riots
4 of 17
why is the crimean war a reason for abolishing serfdom?
it showed the the military needed reforms and these reforms would only work if serfdom was abolished
5 of 17
why were economic reasons a reason for abolishing serfdom?
it was necessary to abolish serfdom if the russian economy were to advance because free labour was more productive than forced labour
6 of 17
when was an editing commission created?
1859
7 of 17
what was the editing commissions job?
to produce the emancipation statutes
8 of 17
how many emancipation statues were there?
22
9 of 17
what were the main terms of emancipation?
serfs were legally free, they would have land with said freedom, they would make redemption payments over 49 years
10 of 17
what were the other main terms of emancipation?
peasants were controlled by the mir, the nobility would still play a role in policing, the nobility were paid back their losses via government bonds
11 of 17
when were state serfs given the right to emancipation?
1866
12 of 17
how long did it take for the emancipation statutes to take effect?
there was a 2 year transitional period from 1961 so they took effect in 1963
13 of 17
what did emancipation actually do?
peasants received less land then they used to work and it was overvalued so they had high priced redemption payments, the nobles were able to keep the best land for themselves and the mir was strengthened
14 of 17
how did the peasants react to the emancipation edict?
they felt they had been cheated, there ended up being over 1000 disturbances in 1861. there were some peasants that did well and were known as kulaks.
15 of 17
how did the nobles react to the emancipation edict?
the nobles did not feel compensated for there losses and there government bonds just went to pay off debts
16 of 17
how did opposition react to the emancipation edict?
the radical intelligentsia felt the peasants had been cheated and opposition grew
17 of 17
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
what were the reasons for abolishing serfdom?
Back
morals, risk of revolt, crimean war, economic reasons.
Card 3
Front
why is the moral case a reason for abolishing serfdom?
Back
Card 4
Front
why is the risk of revolt a reason for abolishing serfdom?
Back
Card 5
Front
why is the crimean war a reason for abolishing serfdom?
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