Testing for ions, Year 12 OCR Chemistry A

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What is the method for testing for carbonate ions?
Add dilute strong acid to the suspected carbonate. Collect any gas formed and pass it through limewater
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What is the postive test observation for testing for a carbonate ion?
Fizzing/colourless gas is produced which turns limewater cloudy
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What is the method for testing for sulfate ions?
Add dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride to suspected sulfate
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What is the postive test observation for testing for sulfate ions?
A white precipitate of barium sulfate is produced
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What is the method for testing for halide ions?
Dissolved the suspected halide in water and add an aqueous solution of silver nitrate
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What is the postive test observation for testing for halide ions?
Silver chloride-white precipitate. Silver bromide-cream precipitate. Silver iodide-Yellow precipitate
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If the colour is hard to distinguish what method can you use to distinguish between silver halide precipitates?
Add aqueous ammonia-first dilute then concentrated
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What are the positive test oberservations for adding aqueous ammonia to silver halide precipitates?
Silver chloride- soluable in dilute ammonia. Silver bromide-soluable in concentrated ammonia only. Silver iodide-insoulable in dilute and concentrated ammonia
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What is the method for testing for ammonium ions?
Add sodium hydroxide to the suspected ammonium compound and warm gently. Test any gas evolved with red litmus paper
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What is the postive test observation for testing for ammonium ions?
Ammonia gas turns red litmus paper blue and has a distinctive smell. The gas is hazardous so test with care
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the postive test observation for testing for a carbonate ion?

Back

Fizzing/colourless gas is produced which turns limewater cloudy

Card 3

Front

What is the method for testing for sulfate ions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the postive test observation for testing for sulfate ions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the method for testing for halide ions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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