SCLY3 Beliefs in Society
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- Created by: Sarah
- Created on: 08-06-14 18:25
Who distinguished between the sacred and profane using secondary data to study totemism?
Durkheim
1 of 52
Who said that religion promotes social solidarity by helping people deal with emotional stress?
Malinowski
2 of 52
Who said that religion maintains social order by helping people make sense of things?
Parsons
3 of 52
Who talks about civil religion?
Bellah
4 of 52
Who said religion is the opium of the masses?
Marx
5 of 52
Who said religion has relative autonomy from the economic substructure?
Maduro
6 of 52
Who talked about different patriarchal aspects of religion (e.g. women's sexuality controlled)?
Walby
7 of 52
Who said religion is an instrument of deception?
De Beaviour
8 of 52
Who claimed men distort religion?
El Sadaawi
9 of 52
Who looked at religious forms of feminism e.g. the veil?
Woodhead
10 of 52
Who did a case study of 3 women into veiling?
Watson
11 of 52
Who said religion meets universal human needs by acting as a compensator?
Stark and Bainbridge
12 of 52
Who said religion helps individuals find meaning and offers them a higher set of truths?
Berger and Luckmann
13 of 52
Who talks about spiritual shopping, pilgrims and converts?
Herveui-Leger
14 of 52
Who talks about 'Jesus in Disneyland' as a part of postmodern society?
Lyon
15 of 52
Who talks about religious market theory as a reason why the USA has high religiosity?
Stark and Bainbridge
16 of 52
Who claims that developing countries and poor people in rich countries are more religious due to existential security?
Norris and Inglehart
17 of 52
Who argues that a more a country spends on welfare, the lower its levels of religious participation?
Gill and Lundegaarde
18 of 52
Who refers to the ruling class ideological domination of society as hegemony?
Gramsci
19 of 52
Who talks about religion as ideological thought and utopian thought?
Mannheim
20 of 52
Who believes science is an open belief system based on falsification?
Popper
21 of 52
Who talks about the CUDOS norms?
Merton
22 of 52
Who claims science is a closed belief system?
Polanyi
23 of 52
Who talks about paradigms in science?
Kuhn
24 of 52
Who said that science is a metanarrative and is a discourse?
Lyotard
25 of 52
Who did a comparative study to look at the 'Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'?
Weber
26 of 52
Who identified six historical examples of how religion inspired social change, including Northern Ireland, Civil Rights Movement and Archbishop Tutu in South Africa?
Nelson
27 of 52
Who identified 4 factors which determined social change?
McGuire
28 of 52
Who carried out a study using Triangulation to look at the Moonies?
Barker
29 of 52
Who categorised NRMs as either world affirming, accommodating or rejecting?
Wallis
30 of 52
Who created the typology of cults?
Stark and Bainbridge
31 of 52
Who claimed that sects are short lived due to 3 factors?
Niebuhr
32 of 52
Who said a sect's prescription for salvation is a factor in determining whether or not it becomes a denomination?
Wilson
33 of 52
Who created the sectarian cycle?
Stark and Bainbridge
34 of 52
Who said central features of the New Age are self spirituality and de-traditionalisation?
Heelas
35 of 52
Who uses cultural defence and cultural transition to explain greater religiosity among ethnic groups?
Bruce
36 of 52
Who's study in Bristol looked at Pentecostalists and their transition into England?
Pryce
37 of 52
Who said there was a decline in importance of religion for ethnic minorities?
Modood
38 of 52
Who said women are more religious due to their close relation to birth and death?
Davie
39 of 52
Who said women are more religious because they are more time and are socialised to be more passive and caring?
Miller and Hoffman
40 of 52
Who talks about the age bias of congregations?
Brierley
41 of 52
Who talks about the ageing effect and the generational effect?
Voas and Crockett
42 of 52
Who says secularisation is rooted in modernity through 3 processes; rationalisation, disengagement and religious pluralism?
Wilson
43 of 52
Who talks about the Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism?
Weber
44 of 52
Who looks at structural differentiation as a cause for secularisation?
Parsons
45 of 52
Who said there is a "steady and unremitting decline" in religion?
Bruce
46 of 52
Who talks about the invalidity of high church attendance in the Victorian Era?
Martin
47 of 52
Who said the notion of an 'age of faith' is a myth?
Hamilton
48 of 52
Who said secularisation is a contemporary myth?
Hadden and Stark
49 of 52
Who said the growth of NRMs indicate a religious revival?
Greeley
50 of 52
Who did the Kendal Project?
Heelas and Woodhead
51 of 52
Who talks about believing without belonging?
Davie
52 of 52
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Who said that religion promotes social solidarity by helping people deal with emotional stress?
Back
Malinowski
Card 3
Front
Who said that religion maintains social order by helping people make sense of things?
Back
Card 4
Front
Who talks about civil religion?
Back
Card 5
Front
Who said religion is the opium of the masses?
Back
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