Psychoticism was the best early predictor on dependence of nicotine and alcohol
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Card 7
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People are more likely to repeat behaviour if they observe a valued role model being rewarded for that behaviour
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Card 8
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longitudinal study of 6006 teenagers in the USA between ages of 10 and 17 • They found that peer smoking was most influential on first trying smoking
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Card 9
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People gain a sense of identity from group membership
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Card 10
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suggest that a young person chooses a peer group which shares the same attitudes towards addictive behaviours rather than being influenced by their peers
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Card 11
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Participants who tired a cigarette by the age of 11 were 2X more likely to be regular smokers by the ages of 14
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Card 12
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Found 46% of men over 70 drank daily, compared with 6% of 25-34 year olds