The secularisation theory undermines religion. However, religion may contribute to development e.g. bringing economic growth in India.
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Pentecostalism in Latin America
Berger - encourages development of capitalism. They demand an ascetic (self-denying) way of life, emphasising self-discipline and hard work.
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Pentecostalism: global and local
Christianity has globalised itself by expanding globally. Pentecostalism creates new religious forms.
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Fundamentalism and cosmopolitanism
Giddens - fundamentalists wish to return to fundamentals of faith with unquestioning belief. They detest modernity however they use modern methods to publish their belief. Cosmopolitan sees lifestyle as personal choice.
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Monotheism and fundamentalism
Bruce - Main cause of fundamentalism is globalisation threatening beliefs., leading to rigid beliefs about behaviour. Fundamentalism is confined by monotheistic religion (Judaism, Islam, Christianity).
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Two fundamentalism
Bruce - In the West -> Fundamentalism is reaction due to change within society. In the third world -> fundamentalism is reaction to changes on a society from outside.
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Cultural defence
Bruce - Religion unites community against threat. Religion has significance for followers because it symbolises the group/society's collective identity.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Berger - encourages development of capitalism. They demand an ascetic (self-denying) way of life, emphasising self-discipline and hard work.
Back
Pentecostalism in Latin America
Card 3
Front
Christianity has globalised itself by expanding globally. Pentecostalism creates new religious forms.
Back
Card 4
Front
Giddens - fundamentalists wish to return to fundamentals of faith with unquestioning belief. They detest modernity however they use modern methods to publish their belief. Cosmopolitan sees lifestyle as personal choice.
Back
Card 5
Front
Bruce - Main cause of fundamentalism is globalisation threatening beliefs., leading to rigid beliefs about behaviour. Fundamentalism is confined by monotheistic religion (Judaism, Islam, Christianity).
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