Particle model and the three states

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What does the particle model not take into account?
Forces of attraction between particles, the size of particles, and the space between them
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What are intermolecular forces of attraction?
The likelihood mof particles being attracted. How much they are attracted to each other
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What happens when a gas turns to a liquid?
Heat energy decreases so less kinetic energy so the particles can no longer overcome IMFA so they get closer together and move in contact
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What is room temperature?
25C
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What is viscosity?
how thick something is
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What is the shape of a solid?
hold their own shape
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What is the shape of a liquid?
take shape of bottom of container
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What is the shape of a gas?
take as much space as is available
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Is there flow/movent in a solid?
no
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Is there flow/movement in a liquid?
Yes
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Is there flow/movement in a gas?
yes
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Do solids diffuse?
No
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Do liquids diffuse?
Yes - move around each other
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Do gases diffuse?
Yes - fast movement in all directions
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Are solids compressible?
no
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Are liquids compressible?
a tiny bit
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Are gases compressible?
Yes
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What is the particle arrangment of a solid?
uniform
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What is the particle arrangment of a liquid?
random
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What is the particle arrangment of a gas?
random
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What is the particle spacing of a solid?
touching
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What is the particle spacing of a liquid?
touching
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What is the particle spacing of a gas?
far apart
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What is the kinetic energy of a solid in comparison to the other states?
lowest
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What is the kinetic energy of a liquid in comparison to the other states?
in between
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What is the kinetic energy of a gas in comparison to the other states?
highest
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What is the IMFA of a solid in comparison to the other states?
highest
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What is the IMFA of a liquid in comparison to the other states?
in between
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What is the IMFA of a gas in comparison to the other states?
lowest
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are intermolecular forces of attraction?

Back

The likelihood mof particles being attracted. How much they are attracted to each other

Card 3

Front

What happens when a gas turns to a liquid?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is room temperature?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is viscosity?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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