Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyAttachmentASAQA Created by: meganbradfield1Created on: 07-04-16 13:29 What is the aim of the strange situation? To see how infants behave under conditions of mild stress and novelty. 1 of 22 What does the strange situation test? Stranger anxiety & separation anxiety 2 of 22 What does the strange situation encourage? Exploration 3 of 22 Describe episode 1 of the strange situation? Parent sits while infant plays (tests exploration + secure base) 4 of 22 Describe episode 2 of the strange situation? Stranger enters and talks to parent (tests stranger anxiety) 5 of 22 Describe episode 3 of the strange situation? Parent leaves, infant plays, stranger offers comfort if needed (tests separation anxiety) 6 of 22 Describe episode 4 of the strange situation? Parent returns and strangers leaves (tests reunion behaviour) 7 of 22 Describe episode 5 of the strange situation? Parent leaves so infant is alone (tests separation anxiety) 8 of 22 Describe episode 6 of the strange situation? Stranger enters and interacts with infant (tests stranger anxiety) 9 of 22 Describe episode 7 of the strange situation? Parent returns and offers comfort (tests reunion behaviour) 10 of 22 What % of infants were securely attached in the Strange Situation? 66 11 of 22 What % of infants were insecurely attached in the strange situation? Insecure avoidant (22) - Insecure resistant (12) 12 of 22 What is Type A attachment? Insecure Avoidant 13 of 22 What is Type B attachment? Secure 14 of 22 What is Type C attachment? Insecure-resistant 15 of 22 Give some characteristics of insecure-avoidant? Not bothered when caregiver comes back; explores freely; not bothered about stranger; not upset when caregiver goes. 16 of 22 Give some characteristics of insecure-resistant? Does not like stranger at all; cross with caregiver on return; not easily comforted; does not explore; extremely upset when caregiver leaves. 17 of 22 Give some characteristics of secure? Moderately upset when caregiver leaves; explores happily when caregiver present; readily comforted by caregiver on return; quite wary of stranger. 18 of 22 Who provides support for the classifications of attachment? Prior & Glaser (2006) 19 of 22 Why does the Strange situation raise ethical issues? Infants experience distress. 20 of 22 Why might the Strange Situation be culturally biased? It was created and tested in the USA. 21 of 22 Which study shows cultural differences in the **? Van Ijzendoorn et al 22 of 22
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