History - Industrial Revolution Medicine 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryMedicineGCSEAQA Created by: m.19Created on: 24-11-23 20:34 Which key event happened in 1798? The First Vaccine is used to prevent smallpox 1 of 38 What year was the Royal College of Surgeons created? 1800 2 of 38 Which key event happened in 1846? Chloroform is first used as an anesthetic 3 of 38 What year were the first Public Health acts introduced? 1848 4 of 38 Which key event happened in 1842? Chadwick Report on Public Health proved poor not responsible for illness 5 of 38 What year was Germ Theory published, causing a Paradigm Shift? 1863 6 of 38 Which year were the First sewers built in London? 1858 7 of 38 Which key event happened in 1867? Joseph Lister first uses Carbolic Acid as an antiseptic 8 of 38 Which key event occurred in 1886 - 1903? Charles Booth made reports on Living conditions in London found 30% poverty rate 9 of 38 Which key event occurred in 1899-1901? Seebohm Rowntree reports on living conditions in York found 30% poverty rate. 10 of 38 Who was John Hunter? promoted scientific method, taught many doctors (e.g. Jenner) collected specimens, gave himself syphilis 11 of 38 Who was Edward Jenner? Used scientific method to create first vaccine. 12 of 38 Who was Humphry Davey? experimented with nitrous oxide (laughing gas) 13 of 38 Who was Horace Wells? used anesthetic to pull out his own teeth 14 of 38 Who was William Clark? used ether to extract teeth, doctors took notice 15 of 38 Who was Crawford Long? used ether in surgery (to remove neck growth) 16 of 38 Who was James Simpson? discovered chloroform by knocking over bottle 17 of 38 Who was Louis Pasteur? Germ theory 1863, discoveries in vaccination & pasteurization 18 of 38 Who was Thomas Wells? inspired by Pasteur-suggests microbes cause infection 19 of 38 Who was John Snow? proved link between dirt water & cholera, proved contagion was right 20 of 38 Who was Joseph Lister? pioneered use of antiseptics, publicized Pasteur’s ideas 21 of 38 Who was Bazalgette? built sewers & saw off cholera 22 of 38 What is Scientific Method? The way scientists work e.g. experiments, results, analysis 23 of 38 What is inoculation? infecting patient with small dose of disease 24 of 38 What is vaccination? infecting patient with small (dead) dose of disease 25 of 38 Which disease is spread by dirty water and killed thousands? Cholera 26 of 38 Which illness was spread by dirty water/food? Typhus 27 of 38 What is the name of the lung disease that was the number 1 cause of death in Victorian Britain? Tuberculosis 28 of 38 What is Anthrax? lethal disease, causes skin infection, spreads to lungs 29 of 38 What is the name of the medicine that kills disease germs, nothing else? Magic bullet 30 of 38 What is syphilis? STD, causes facial disfigurement 31 of 38 Which political group wanted to help the poor? New liberalism 32 of 38 What is Laissez faire? government should let people fix their own problems 33 of 38 What is spontaneous generation? e.g.) Charlton Bastian- idea that disease is caused by chemical reactions 34 of 38 Who is Robert Koch? founder of bacteriology, found germs for anthrax, cholera & tuberculosis 35 of 38 Who is Paul Ehrlich? Koch’s assistant, discover salvarsan 606, first magic bullet 36 of 38 What is an Anti-Contagionist? (e.g. William Farr, Florence Nightingale, James Simpson) clean up environment to stop disease 37 of 38 What is a Contagionist? (e.g. John Simon) quarantine patients to stop disease 38 of 38
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