GCSE Chemistry

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An element is
On its own
1 of 23
Compounds are
Atoms that are chemically bonded together
2 of 23
Mixtures are
Elements that are not chemically bonded together
3 of 23
If an atom gains electrons it becomes
Negative
4 of 23
If an atom loses electrons it becomes
Positive
5 of 23
Distillation is useful for
Separating mixtures but keeping them both there by heating the mixture so it reaches its boiling point
6 of 23
Why do you add excess
So it is fully reacted
7 of 23
What is filtration
Separating an insoluble solid from a liquid
8 of 23
How would you separate ethanol from water
Heat up the ethanol to its boiling point(78 degrees))
9 of 23
Why wouldn't you heat above 78 degrees
Water would evaporate as well
10 of 23
What is the retencion factor
Distance traveled by solute divided by distance traveled by solvent
11 of 23
Covalent is
Non metal to non metal
12 of 23
Ionic is
Metal to non metal
13 of 23
Metallic is
Metal to metal
14 of 23
Oxygen is what at room temperature
Gas
15 of 23
What happens as a result of oxygen having weak intermolecular forces
Oxygen can boil easily
16 of 23
Why does the reactivity of alkali metals increase going down the group
This is because as you go down the element have more shells making it harder for the positive nucleus to reach the outer electrons
17 of 23
Compounds that contain ions are called
Ionic compounds
18 of 23
Alloy definition
Mixtures of elements
19 of 23
Metals consist of a
Giant structure
20 of 23
The electrons in the outer shell of a metal are
Delocalised(free to move around)
21 of 23
Ammonium nitrate is used as a
Fertiliser
22 of 23
Sulfate salts are made from
sulphuric acid
23 of 23

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Compounds are

Back

Atoms that are chemically bonded together

Card 3

Front

Mixtures are

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

If an atom gains electrons it becomes

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

If an atom loses electrons it becomes

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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