DNA

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An organism that receives a new gene from different species
Transgenic
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The enzymes used to cut out the gene from one organism
Restriction enzymes
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The enzymes used to stick the gene into the DNA of another organism
Ligase enzymes
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The first genetically modified organisms
Bacteria
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New genes can be also inserted using
Gold pellets
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This allele will show up in the offspring even if only one of the alleles is inherited
Dominant
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...occurs when neither allele is dominate and both contribute to the appearance of the offspring
Codominance
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...describes the physical characteristics of an organism with respect to the appearance of the offspring.
Phenotype
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Both alleles are the same
Homozygous
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The identical offspring that result from asexual reproduction are known as
clones
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This is a change in the DNA of a cell
Mutation
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The normal body cells are
diploid
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The 23rd pair of chromosomes are
sex chromosomes
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Haploid have only ... chromosomes
23
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the character they code for shows up in the appearance of the individual only if the allele is present on both chromosomes
Recessive
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The enzymes used to cut out the gene from one organism

Back

Restriction enzymes

Card 3

Front

The enzymes used to stick the gene into the DNA of another organism

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

The first genetically modified organisms

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

New genes can be also inserted using

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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