A2 business studies formulas 5.0 / 5 based on 4 ratings ? BusinessEdexcel unit 4A2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: patrick floodCreated on: 10-02-14 14:02 Formulas for payback cash in- cash out= NCF cumulative cash flow the sum of net cash flows 1 of 16 to find how many months for payback remaining cash left reqiued for payback x 12 divide by net cash flow in year of payback 2 of 16 to find ARR step 1 work out average annual profit= total net cash flow divide by total number of years 3 of 16 to find ARR step 2 work out average annual return= average annual profit x 100 divide by initial investment 4 of 16 to find NPV step 1 multiply each years cash flow by the relevant discount factor to calculate each years discounted cash flow 5 of 16 to find NPV step 2 add up all discounted cash flows to calculate the NPV of the project 6 of 16 return on capital employed operating or net profit divide by capital employed x 100 7 of 16 gross profit margin gross profit divide by revenue x 100 8 of 16 operating profit margin operating profit divided by revenue x 100 9 of 16 current ratio current assets divide by current liabilities 10 of 16 acid test ratio current assets- inventories divide by current liabilities 11 of 16 gearing ratio non current liabilities divided by capital employed x 100 (%) 12 of 16 gearing ratio 2 non current liabilities divided by (non current liabilities + total equity x 100) 13 of 16 labour turn over number of leavers divided by average number of employees x 100 14 of 16 labour productivity output per head divided by number of employees 15 of 16 absenteeism average number of staff absent on that day divided by total number of staff x 100 16 of 16
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