psychological explanations for schizophrenia
- Created by: maisha
- Created on: 13-03-21 16:02
ao1:
Psychological explanations for schizophrenia focus on the psychological environment and his role in making individuals particularly vulnerable to schizophrenia as well as emphasising the role of abnormal cognition in schizophrenics these explanations include family dysfunction and cognitive explanations. family dysfunction theories suggest that schizophrenia is caused by growing up in a dysfunctional family environment.reichmann propose a psychodynamic explanation for schizophrenia based on childhood accounts from patients finding that most sufferers experienced a cold rejecting and controlling parenting style known as the schizophrenogenic mother . this creates a tense and secret family climate leading to distrust in family relationships and development of paranoid delusions . the double bind theory agrees also emphasising the role of communication style within a family being a risk factor of schizophrenia . the child consistently finds themselves in difficult situations , receiveing contradictory messages from the parent and never knowing right from wrong . therefore they see the world as confusing and dangerous which is reflected in symptoms like this organised thinking an paranoid delusions. high levels of expressed emotion has been suggested to be a source of stress including verbal criticism of the patient hostility towards the patient and emotional over involvement in the patients life. a negative emotional climate is therefore a factor of triggering the onset of schizophrenia.
cognitive explanations of schizophrenia focus on the role of dysfunctional thought processing during the formation of delusions the patients interpretations of the experiences are controlled by inadequate thought processing including perceiving themselves as a central component in events an jumping to false conclusions hallucinating individuals focus excessive attention on auditory stimuli and find it hard to distinguish between imagery and sensory based perception the frith model…
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