Testicular Cancer Revision Cards

A malignant tumour that starts in the testicles

NOT KNOWN but risk is increased by:

- undecended testes

- smoking

- age/race

- a lump/swelling in either testicle

- a dull ache or pain in the testicles, scrotum or lower abdomen

- collection of fluid

- fatigue

CHEMOTHERAPY - non directed so any cells including healthy ones could die

LYMPH NODE SURGERY - lymph nodes in abdomen removed

RADIOTHERAPY - directed so only cancerous cells are targeted

ORCHIDECTOMY - removal of the testicle

Sperm banking - ensures that patient could still have biological children even if testicles are removed

Testosterone Replacement Therapy - usually given after orchidectomy to keep normal levels of testosterone

Orchid - a male support group for people in similar situations

Stop smoking

Get screened regularly

FINANCIAL

-lowered income due to time off work

-hospital parking fees 

-hospital fees if going private

PHYSICAL

-scars from surgery

-hair loss, vomiting, fatigue 

-lump/swelling

-pain

-may have a testicle replacement implant if one or both are removed

INTELLECTUAL

-lack concentration/distracted by fear 

-become more knowledgeable about condition

EMOTIONAL

-fear of death/treatment, embarrassed, depressed, angry, may affect relationships

SOCIAL

-unable to participate in events, may become withdrawn, could find a good support network within friends/family or a support group