Sociology
Sociology
- Created by: Laura Godfrey
- Created on: 21-04-10 08:27
The Future of Work
Comuterisation - computers make things easier due to the internet, emails, and work can be saved.
Working for home - hours are more flexible as work is done from home to look after children etc at the same time.
Flexi time - work is better as it means people can work around other things so long as work is done.
Machinisation - fewer jobs as people are replaced by machines.
The Future of Work
Comuterisation - computers make things easier due to the internet, emails, and work can be saved.
Working for home - hours are more flexible as work is done from home to look after children etc at the same time.
Flexi time - work is better as it means people can work around other things so long as work is done.
Machinisation - fewer jobs as people are replaced by machines.
The Future of Work
Comuterisation - computers make things easier due to the internet, emails, and work can be saved.
Working for home - hours are more flexible as work is done from home to look after children etc at the same time.
Flexi time - work is better as it means people can work around other things so long as work is done.
Machinisation - fewer jobs as people are replaced by machines.
The Future of Work
Comuterisation - computers make things easier due to the internet, emails, and work can be saved.
Working for home - hours are more flexible as work is done from home to look after children etc at the same time.
Flexi time - work is better as it means people can work around other things so long as work is done.
Machinisation - fewer jobs as people are replaced by machines.
How has the computer changed work?
- communication is easier
- it can all be saved
- less work for people
- 24/7 work
- family and work blend together
- work from home
How has the computer changed work? Part 2
- increased efficiency
- dependance on technology
- international economy
- speedy and convenient
Poverty Notes
- 1/3 of young people live in poverty
- 3 1/2 million kids live in poverty
- 4 in 10 young people in north east england live in poverty
- 63% of boys with criminal fathers will become criminal themselves
- 75% of young offenders dont go to school after age 13
- 25% of deprived areas have 3x as much crime
How has the computer changed attitudes to work?
- people are always busy
- big excuse - my printer broke - my internet is down
- things need to happen yesterday
- more people working online
- shopping online
How has the computer changed work?
- communication is easier
- it can all be saved
- less work for people
- 24/7 work
- family and work blend together
- work from home
How has the computer changed work?
- communication is easier
- it can all be saved
- less work for people
- 24/7 work
- family and work blend together
- work from home
How has the computer changed work?
- communication is easier
- it can all be saved
- less work for people
- 24/7 work
- family and work blend together
- work from home
How has the computer changed work? Part 2
- increased efficiency
- dependance on technology
- international economy
- speedy and convenient
Cycle of Deprivation
The cycle of deprivation shows how poverty can be passed from one generation to another.
The culture of poverty is passed from adults to children.
How has the computer changed work? Part 2
- increased efficiency
- dependance on technology
- international economy
- speedy and convenient
How has the computer changed work? Part 2
- increased efficiency
- dependance on technology
- international economy
- speedy and convenient
What is poverty?
- no shelter
- no food
- no clean water
- no heating
- no clothes
How has the computer changed attitudes to work?
- people are always busy
- big excuse - my printer broke - my internet is down
- things need to happen yesterday
- more people working online
- shopping online
How has the computer changed attitudes to work?
- people are always busy
- big excuse - my printer broke - my internet is down
- things need to happen yesterday
- more people working online
- shopping online
Poverty Notes
- 1/3 of young people live in poverty
- 3 1/2 million kids live in poverty
- 4 in 10 young people in north east england live in poverty
- 63% of boys with criminal fathers will become criminal themselves
- 75% of young offenders dont go to school after age 13
- 25% of deprived areas have 3x as much crime
Who is in Poverty?
- ethnic groups, mainly Pakistani, Bangledishi and Afro Caribbean
- asylum seekers
- lone parents and children
- the unemployed
- the unskilled
- the low paid
- dependant on benefits
- ill and disabled
Relative Poverty
This is when someone is poor compared to others in their society.
They do not have other things that people take for granted.
Poverty Notes
- 1/3 of young people live in poverty
- 3 1/2 million kids live in poverty
- 4 in 10 young people in north east england live in poverty
- 63% of boys with criminal fathers will become criminal themselves
- 75% of young offenders dont go to school after age 13
- 25% of deprived areas have 3x as much crime
How has the computer changed attitudes to work?
- people are always busy
- big excuse - my printer broke - my internet is down
- things need to happen yesterday
- more people working online
- shopping online
What is poverty?
- no shelter
- no food
- no clean water
- no heating
- no clothes
Environmental Poverty
The quality of life that comes from living in a particular social environment.
Poverty Notes
- 1/3 of young people live in poverty
- 3 1/2 million kids live in poverty
- 4 in 10 young people in north east england live in poverty
- 63% of boys with criminal fathers will become criminal themselves
- 75% of young offenders dont go to school after age 13
- 25% of deprived areas have 3x as much crime
Townsend
He used a wide definition of poverty and found evidence in 1960's and 1970's, he compared peoples quality of life.
Environmental Poverty
The quality of life that comes from living in a particular social environment.
New Right
New right thinkers are particularly concerned about the growing number of lone mothers.
They argue that boy children brought up without fathers figures will be unable to be good fathers themselves.
New Right = work to support a family
The solution is to out back or even stop the welfare state.
Relative Poverty
This is when someone is poor compared to others in their society.
They do not have other things that people take for granted.
Environmental Poverty
The quality of life that comes from living in a particular social environment.
Seebohnn Rowntree
He reasearced poverty in York in 1899, 1936 and 1950. He used an absolute definition of poverty, he made a list and worked out the cost of bare neccessities for life, then worked out this as the poverty line. Those whose income was less than this were in poverty.
Mack and Lansley
They asked people what they thought were essentials. They defined poverty if they were without three or more of the things most people thought of as necessities.
Townsend
He used a wide definition of poverty and found evidence in 1960's and 1970's, he compared peoples quality of life.
Coates and Silburn
They concentrated on how poverty was experienced by people they studied in Nottingham. They found people living in desperation on low wages and inadequate benefits.
Poverty
Sociologists have explained poverty in several different ways.
These can be divided into:
- those who see people who are in poverty as a problem
- those who see them as victims of an unjust or failing system
Immediate gratification and Fatalism
Immediate gratification - the attitude that you should enjoy life now. If you have money, spend it.
Fatalism - the attitude that you can not do anything to inprove your situation.
Charles Murray
Charles argues that an underclass has been created in Britain.
An underclass is a group at the bottom of society and cut off from society.
The underclass is said to have been created by the welfare state because welfare encourages dependancy.
People are no longer willing to work and behave like respectable citizens because they know the state will look after them.
The welfare state itself has created the culture that keeps poverty going.
The values of behaviour of the underclass are seen as being like a disease contaminating society.
Immediate gratification and Fatalism
Immediate gratification - the attitude that you should enjoy life now. If you have money, spend it.
Fatalism - the attitude that you can not do anything to inprove your situation.
Cycle of Deprivation
The cycle of deprivation shows how poverty can be passed from one generation to another.
The culture of poverty is passed from adults to children.
Charles Murray
Charles argues that an underclass has been created in Britain.
An underclass is a group at the bottom of society and cut off from society.
The underclass is said to have been created by the welfare state because welfare encourages dependancy.
People are no longer willing to work and behave like respectable citizens because they know the state will look after them.
The welfare state itself has created the culture that keeps poverty going.
The values of behaviour of the underclass are seen as being like a disease contaminating society.
New Right
New right thinkers are particularly concerned about the growing number of lone mothers.
They argue that boy children brought up without fathers figures will be unable to be good fathers themselves.
New Right = work to support a family
The solution is to out back or even stop the welfare state.
Poverty
Sociologists have explained poverty in several different ways.
These can be divided into:
- those who see people who are in poverty as a problem
- those who see them as victims of an unjust or failing system
Class and Poverty
We live in a society in which there are classes. The poor are those at the very bottom of the class system, but somebody has to be at the bottom. Since the nature of our capitalist society is to allow some people to be better off than others, those at the bottom will be poor in comparrison to them. Poverty is a result of having an unequal society. Relative poverty is a side effect of rewarding those who have talent and work hard, it is unfortunate but necessary for society to work.
How has the computer changed attitudes to work?
- people are always busy
- big excuse - my printer broke - my internet is down
- things need to happen yesterday
- more people working online
- shopping online
Functionalists and Marxists views on poverty part
Marxists believe the system is unjust, based on exploitation. It is inevitable in this kind of society that some people will be poor comparred to others. Poverty can even be useful to the capitalist system, it helps to keep wages down and profits the rich make up.
Underclass
- elderly people living on the state pension
- lone parents and their children
- young people without qualifications
- long term unemployed
- ethnic groups
The underclass are cut off from society, they are trapped there and they can not escape from their poverty.
Charles Murray
Charles argues that an underclass has been created in Britain.
An underclass is a group at the bottom of society and cut off from society.
The underclass is said to have been created by the welfare state because welfare encourages dependancy.
People are no longer willing to work and behave like respectable citizens because they know the state will look after them.
The welfare state itself has created the culture that keeps poverty going.
The values of behaviour of the underclass are seen as being like a disease contaminating society.
Poverty Notes
- 1/3 of young people live in poverty
- 3 1/2 million kids live in poverty
- 4 in 10 young people in north east england live in poverty
- 63% of boys with criminal fathers will become criminal themselves
- 75% of young offenders dont go to school after age 13
- 25% of deprived areas have 3x as much crime
Relative Poverty
This is when someone is poor compared to others in their society.
They do not have other things that people take for granted.
Relative Poverty
This is when someone is poor compared to others in their society.
They do not have other things that people take for granted.
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