Rules of Mahmooz

Hamzah SAKIN with

HARAKAH before

CAN be changed to

corresponding HURF-E-ILLAT

رَأْسٌ  ---------> رَاسٌ

ذِئبٌ ---------> ذِيْبٌ

Hamzah MUTAHARRIK

AFTER a SAKIN -

Harakah is given to SAKIN before

and Hamzah is DROPPED

يَسْئَلُ ----->  يَسَئلُ ------>  يَسَلُ

Hamzah AFTER

a MADD-e-ZAIDAH or YAA TASGHIR

then CHANGE the Hamzah

to the PRECEDING LETTER

then IDGHAAM (merge)

مَقْرُوْأَةٌ ------> مَقْرُوْوَةٌ  ------->   مَقْرُوَّةٌ

Hamzah MAFTOOH

preceded by DHAMMA or KASRA

then CHANGE the Hamzah

to WAW or YAA.

سُؤَالٌ ------->  سُوَالٌ

مِئَرٌ ------->  مِيْرٌ

Hamzah SAKIN with

Hamzah MUTAHARRIK before it

- Hamzah SAKIN changed to

Corresponding HURF-e-ILLAT

اَءْمَنَ ----->   اَامَنَ  -------> آمنَ

اِئمَانٌ -------->  اِيْمَانٌ

2 Hamzah MUTAKKARIKs

(BUT NOT MAKSOOR)

then Change SECOND Hamza

to WAW

أَأَادَمُ --------->   أَوَادَمُ

أُأَمِّلُ  -------->  أُوَمِّلُ

Hamzah MUTAHARRIK with

Hamzah MUTAKARRIK before it

then SECOND Hamza changed

to YAA

أإِمَّةٌ -------->   أَيِمَّةٌ