Matters of Life and Death
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- Created by: daniellahorton05
- Created on: 11-01-17 17:34
Why do Catholics believe in life after death?
- Jesus rose from the dead.
- Church teaches that there is a heaven and if you are a good person you will go there.
- Catholics believe in Immortality of the Soul (Descartes), meaning once their body dies their soul lives on.
- Several Bible teachings involve Jesus resurrecting people such as Lazarus.
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How does a life after death affect a person's life
- Catholics go to Mass as it shows a love for God.
- They also follow Church teaching's such as Love Thy Neighbour.
- Catholics go to reconciliation to ask for forgiveness of sins.
- Catholics help charities as Jesus asked in the parable of the sheep and goats 'were you charitable?'
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Non-religous reasons for life after death
- Near-death experiences - people believe they have died and seen the afterlife.
- Ghosts - people believe they have seen them and they are dead yet alive.
- Reincarnation - people believe they have lived before.
- Mediums - people believe they have spoken to the dead.
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Why people don't belive in life after death?
- There is no evidence - science would have found it by now. We are just biological matter once we die we stay dead.
- Religion is man-made and life after death is part of religion therefore life after death is 'man-made' therefore it does not exist because this is not possible.
- If it exists we would have found it, we found planets such as Mars.
- If you don't believe in God, you don't believe he has a home (heaven).
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Uk Laws on Abortion
- Legal upto the 24th week.
- Nevertheless if the woman's life is in danger or there are foetal abnormalities, there is no time limit.
- Two doctors must give consent stating that there is a risk to the baby.
- Or that the mental health of the mother might be threatened, or her existing children.
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Christian Views on Abortion
The Catholic View -
No -
- Old Testament says 'thou shalt not kill'.
- Old Testament says 'we are all made in the image and likeness of God' this means we should not kill anything as we are all perfect.
- CCC - 'All life is special and a gift from God'.
Yes -
- The double doctrine of effect states that it is acceptable if the woman is undergoing chemotherapy, which would save her life.
Church of England View -
Yes -
- It is the lesser of two evils.
- Right to choose - free will.
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UK law - Euthanasia
- All methods of euthanasia are illegal in the UK.
- All euthanasia in the eyes of the law can be classed as murder.
- 'Passive' euthanasia (withdrawal of treatment) in the UK is allowed.
- Withdrawal of treatment is not seen as murder by UK law.
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Christian Arguments for Euthanasia
- Quality of life is bad.
- The person is in pain, so euthanasia is agape.
- Euthanasia is a death in dignity, respectful.
- The person may think that they are a burden on others.
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Catholic arguments against Euthanasia
- View it as playing God.
- 'Thou shalt not kill'
- Human right to life, don't disregard that.
- We are made in the image and likeness of God, therefore we should not disrespect God by killing his creation.
- Not part of God's plan.
- The Sanctity of Life states life belongs to God therefore only he should decide when to end it.
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Should the media be free to criticise religion
No:
- Media distort religous views to sell papers.
- Don't fully explain religous views.
- Media is often biaseed against religion.
- Media uses soundbites and headlines that don't go into enough detail.
Yes:
- Free country, media can say what it likes.
- Media encourages debates on important issues that are important to address.
- Media informs and helps people to make up their own minds on issues.
- Media can criticise religions, and religions are able to respond.
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Causes of Poverty
- Wars.
- Natural Disasters.
- Lack of Education.
- Debt.
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Why Catholics should support CAFOD?
- Helps you use your money for good.
- 'Love your neighbour' - act on duty.
- To support CAFOD helps us gain salvation.
- Parable of the sheep and goats.
- Golden Rule.
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What does CAFOD do?
- Long-term aid - Build hospitals.
- Short-term aid - Drop in food parcels.
- Education - Campaigns in schools to raise awareness.
- Politics - Protests against unfair trade.
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Key Words
- Abortion - the removal of a fetus from the womb before it can survive.
- Assisted Suicide - providing a seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide.
- Euthanasia - the painless killing of someone dying of a painful disease.
- Immortality of the Soul - the idea that the soul lives on after the death of the body.
- Near-death Experiences - when someone about to die has an out-of-body experience.
- Non-voluntary Euthanasia - ending someone's life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have a good reason for thinking they would want you to do so.
- Paranormal - unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual causes, for example, ghosts and mediums.
- Quality of Life - the idea that life must have some benefits for it to be worth living.
- Reincarnation - the belief those, after death, souls are reborn in a new body.
- Resurrection - the belief that, after death, the bidy stays in the grave until the end of the world, when it is rasied.
- Sanctity of Life - the belief that life is holy and belongs to God.
- Voluntary Euthanasia - ending lfe painlessly when someone in great pain asks for death.
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Media - Million Dollar Baby
- Priest is an average man.
- Priest discusses how it will impact Frankie as a person, not stating he will go to hell.
- Priest explains the catholic teaching in a fair way, stating it is God's will.
- The Priest does not judge Frankie.
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