History history notes 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? HistoryA2/A-levelAll boards Created by: Daniel HibberdCreated on: 20-04-09 22:13 Mary Tudor Difficulties with conversion to catholo Mary had no heir so Elizabeth would become Queen destroying chances of conversion catholicism. Religious policy seemed doomed In 1553 England was strongly protestant so little chance of conversion to Catholicism 1 of 14 Mary's aid Pole She used the help of pole He did not arrive for 18 months He had formidable organisational skills Lived in exile since 1532 2 of 14 For Mid Tudor Crisis- Social Intense religious upheaval contributed to rebellions. Ketts rebellion wanted return to Catholicism (religion during Henry VIII) want holy bread,water,palms and statues. Wyatt's rebellion caused by Mary Tudor wanting to Mary Phillip of Spain (xenophobia) 3 of 14 For Mid Tudor Crisis-Economic Real wages fell to as much as 60% mid 16th century was bad as 80% of average workers wages was spent on food. High taxes (sheep tax) caused rebellions 1547-Somerset invaded Scotland defeated Scots at battle of Pinkie near Edinburgh, however didn't have funds to stay there so set up Garrisons. High inflation-400% 4 of 14 For Mid Tudor Crisis-Political Lady Jane Grey declares herself Queen Mary Tudor declares herself Queen and is rejected (1547) 14th July Netherlands builds an 2000 Army against Mary Calais lost in war with France 1553 parliament passes act which declares mary illegitimate 5 of 14 For Mid Tudor Crisis-Political Succession crisis-Mary had no child so she needed one to keep Elizabeth on the throne. Foreign policy failure in court-war with France and Scotland-Northumberland loss of Boulogne. 6 of 14 Against MId Tudor Crisis Political Peaceful handover to Elizabeth when Mary died in 1558-only took 6 hours Northumberland executed for treason 1547-Easily sorted out as Mary put on throne after Lady Jane Grey's 9 day reign. 7 of 14 Mary Foreign Policcy Marriage treaty with Phillip of Spain did not involve foreign policy. If Spain went to war England didn't have too. 1553-1554 Mary acts as an honest broker between France and Spain made her own peace of Treaty. 1556-Dudley conspiracy small plan to remove Mary from the throne-has backing from France. 8 of 14 Elizabeth I clamis throne Smoothest recession from 1422 Shows a possible end to mid Tudor crisis Mary died November 1558 When Mary died it was arranged for Nicholas Throckmorton to come tell her from London to prevent her being accused of treason and executed. 9 of 14 Elizabeth and France 1570-Negotiations take place way of Imparing relations. 1572-The French give up claims to English throne Treaty of Blois 1574-Henry (Anjou) becomes King (Henry III) as Charles dies 1578-Dutch seem more under threat 1581-Elizabeth supplies Anjou with money to have influence on what he did in the Netherlands. 10 of 14 Elizabeth and France 1560-Dec Francis II of France Died 1562-September Treaty of Hampton court agreement between England and Huguenots England keep le havre and Dieppe for Calais !564-Agreement between Catholics and Huguenots to remove England from France 1569- Deteriation of England's connection with Spain looked for France for an alliance 11 of 14 Elizabeth and France 1583-Anjou leads French into Netherlands 1584-Anjou dies Brother takes his place and becomes Henry II 1590-Spanish troops in Brittany 12 of 14 Elizabeth I and Spain 1558-Elizabeth proposed by Phillip she says no 1566-revolt breaks out 1567-Duke of Alva sent to crush rebels and supress herocy Elizabeth afraid same army would invade England 1568-Spanish fleet carrying 500,000 flare is caught in storm and washed to England 13 of 14 Elizabeth and Spain 1571-Redulsy plot to kill Elizabeth 1573-Convection of Nymegan designed to restore trading links between England and Netherlands. Spanish couldnt pay for their soldiers 1577-Tries to act as negotiator for Spaina and Dutch 1579-Duke of Parma bit more sucessful 1585-Treaty of Nonsuch 14 of 14
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