Wanted a seperate identity and create a seperate state of the black community
Wanted to promote closer ties between Africans and African America
Wanted to bring about independance for people of African decscent here in the western hemisphere.
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Malcom X Methods
Recognised for his brilliant oratory skills. He used his powerful and motivational speeches to recruit members (recruited 100,000 in years '52 and '64.)
Believed in much more violent methods, under the impression peaceful protest had no influence at at all.
set up educational and social programs.
superb organisation skils
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Malcom X significance
A more realisitc role model for Ghetto African Americans than Martin Luther King
Became the foundation of the more radical side of the movement such as black power
Could relate to him as a reformed drug addict criminal - became an inspirational figure.
Influenced others in the long run
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Black Power Aims
Wanted to deal the fustration of continuing discrimination etc.
Waned blacks to have pride in their heritage
Wated blacks to take responsibitlty for their own lives and reject white help.
Wanted to increase the power of black americans in daily life.
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Black Power Methods
Adopted the slogan "Black is Beautiful," which encouraged pride within the black community.
Used more violent methods than MLK
Targeted major public events ( 1968 Olympics - Smith and Carlos, clenched salute wearing black glove.)
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Black Power Significance
They have gave a solid image of the passion black people felt
failed to provide long term solutions
alienated white support
gained tremendous publicity
helped create politial structure
offered an alternative to non violent protests.
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Black Panthers Aims
wanted to bring about justice and peace
wanted to improve conditions surrounding housing, education and welfare.
Believed fight was a class struggle and not a race struggle.
wanted freedom - power to determine destiny.
Full employment for all citezens.
Bring about immediate end to police brutality.
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Black Panthers Significance
Gained great amount of media attention
Helped the black community feel much safer and protected
Right wing views turned people against them
left a legacy of great awareness of black culture and history.
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Black Panther Methods
Monitored Police brutality to expose violence to the public
Protected the black community even more so than the poilce
Black panthers wore uniforms and was prepared to use weapons.
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Success of Martin Luther King
Student sit in movements in abolishing segreations in down town establishments.
Elevated CR to a higher spiritual and relgious level.
Link between government and movement
Robert Kennedy intervened descisively to help education in the south.
March on Selma
Washington DC I have a dream speech (1964)
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Failures of Martin Luther King
Critised as too peaceful
The angrier black power movement appealed to increasing numbers of African Americans who were impatient with the slow pace of King's nonviolent tactics
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