ABORTION
- Created by: _Holly98
- Created on: 04-04-16 19:33
ABORTION
JUDITH JARVIS THOMPSON ARGUMENT VIOLINIST SCENARIO SHOW WOMEN NOT MORALLY OBLIGED COMPLETE UNWANTED PREGNANCY
UK LAW: FOETUS CONSIDERED PERSON 24 WEEKS - CHANCE SURVIVE OWN
THINKER: JANE ENGLISH
CONSERVATIVE POSITION:
- LIFE BEGINS CONCEPTION
- ABORTION MURDER
- BUT: NOT ALL KILLNGS MURDER
LIBERAL POSITION:
- LIFE BEGINS BIRTH
- WOMEN MAY DO WHATHEVER SHE PLEASES TO HER BODY
- BUT: CANT DO WHAT YOU LIKE YOUR BODY AFFECTS ADVERSLEY - FEUTS NOT PERSON - DOESNT MEAN NO MORAL STANDING
ABORTION CONTROVERSIAL NO WAY DEFINE PERSON
PERSONHOOD INDEFINABLE
ABORTION PERMISSABLE EVEN FETUS PERSON
SCIENTIST SCENARIO - PEOPLE HYPNOTIZED ATTACK PEOPLE - KILL SELF DEFENCE PERMISSIBLE
BABY STARTS 'ATTACK' BODY SYSTEM OKAY TO ABORT
RULE SELF DEFENCE
- DEGREE HARM INFLICT PROPORTIONAL
- DEPENDS ALTERNATIVES - NOT JUSTIFIED COULD RUN
OTHER EXAMPLES
KIDNAPPERS AT NIGHT
STAY HOME OTHERWISE YOUR RESPONSIBLE - ABSTINENCE
MUST TAKE MACE OR RESPONSIBLE - CONTRACEPTION OK BUT NO ABORTION IF FAILS
KILL IF THREATNED BY DEATH - KILL SAVE MOTHER LIFE
KILL ATTACKED ANY REASON - ABORTION JUSTIFABLE DEMANDS
CATHOLIC CHURCH
FIRST 14 DAYS EMBRYO DIVIDE 2 THEN REUNITE 1 - IS THIS ONE OR TWO PEOPLE?
ERRS SIDE CAUTION ARGUED CONCEPTION EMBRYO PERSON
PERHIBITS ABORTION, EMBRYO RESEARCH, FREEZING EMBRYOS
JUDITH JARVIS THOMSON - THE VIOLINIST
EXTREME PROCHOICE FEMINIST
VIOLINIST COMPRABLE PREGNANCY FROM **** - DIDNT CONSENT
FOETUS LIFE CONCEPTION
- WOMEN RIGHT DECIDE
- FOETUS RGHT LIFE
- RIGHT TO LIFE DOESNNT OUTWEIGH YOUR AUTONOMY
THE INTRUDER
PERSON ENTERS HOUSE VIA OPEN WINDOW - CLAIM RIGHT STAY MANAGED GET IN - YOU TAKEN REASONABLE PRECAUTIONS
CONCLUDES ABORTION ALLOWED WOMEN TAKE REASONABLE STEPS AVOID PREGNANCY
OTHERS ARGUE RIGHT TO LIFE MOST FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHT
MARY ANN WARREN
WHAT CHARACTERISTICS ENTITLE AN ENTITY TO BE CONSIDERED A PERSON
CONSCIOUSNSES: PARITUCLAR CAPACITY FEEL PAIN
REASONING: DEVELOPED CAPACITY SOLVE NEW COMPLEX PROBLEMS
SELFMOTIVATED ACTIVITY:
COMMUNICATION: CAPACITY COMMUNICATE
PRESENCE SELF CONCEPTS / AWARNESS
WARREN CLAIMS THAT
ANY BEING DOESNT POSSES MOST NOT HUMAN MORAL SENSE
MORE LIKE PERSON BEING IS STRONGER CASE REGARDING RIGHT TO LIFE
NO STAGE FOETAL DEVELOPMENT FOETUS RESEMBLES PERSON TO HAVE RIGHT
POTENTIAL ISNT A BASIS CLAIM - DOESNT OUTWEIGH RIGHT ABORTION
WARREN CLAIMS THAT
THE RIGHTS ACTUAL PERSON INVARIABLE OUTWEIGH THOSE POTENTIAL PERSON
CRITICISMS AND WARRENS RESPONSE
WARRENS CRITERIA JUSTIFY KILLING NEWBORNS, INFANTS, COMA PATIENTS
RESPONSE:
"DELIBERATE KILLING VIABLE NEWBORNS VIRTUALLY NEVER JUSTIFIED"
"SO VERY CLOSE BENG PERSON REQUIRES STRONG MORAL JUSTIFICATION"
"CANT KILL BEINGS SAKE CONVENIANCE / FINANCIAL PROFIT"
SINGER & GALLAGHER
SINGER
AGREES TOOLEY - HUMAN BEINGS SUBJECT EXPEREIENCES OTHER MENTAL STATES
"BABIES NOT BORN SELF AWARE / CAPABLE GRASPING THEY EXIST. THEY ARE NOT A PERSON"
"THE LIFE NEWBORN LESS VALUE THAN LIFE PIG"
GALLAGHER
EMBRYO ONE TIME X & ONE TIME JAMES - CHANGE GRADUAL - X NOT JAMES
SANCTITY OF LIFE - MEANING
HUMAN LIFE VALUABLE - ABOVE ALL OTHER FORMS LIFE
INTRINSICALLY VALUABLE REGARDLESS QUALITY OF LIFE
ABSOLOUTE CONCEPT
IMPLICATIONS
IDEA HUMAN LIFE SACRED SHOULD BE RESPECTED
BELIEF PRESERVATION HUMAN LIFE
RELIGIOUS GROUNDS
HUMAN MADE IMAGE GOD - GENESIS 1:27
GOD AUTHOR HUMAN LIFE
PART TRADITION THEISM - ESPECIALLY JUDEO-CHRISTIAN - 4TH COMMANDMENT
PHILOSOPHCAL GROUNDS
J.GLOVER WROTE "CAUSING DEATH & SAVING LIVES"
TWO PLANETS NOTHING ON ONE THE OTHER VEGETABLE
SCENARIO MUST CHOSE ONE
CHOSE PLANET VEG - ANY LIFE VALUABLE
ANY LIFE CHOSEN OVER NON LIFE
SANCTITY OF LIFE ARGUMENT
REJECT S OF L SLIPPERY SLOPE - LEAD GENOCIDE & ETHNIC CLEANSING - HOLOCAUST
LEAD SITUATION KILLING OKAY LIFE ISNT SEPCIAL
HUMAN LIFE ARGUED SACRED EVOLOUTIONARY GROUNDS - DOMINANT SPECIES - BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL REASONS
IS FOEUTS SACRED?
SCOTT LEE PETERSON CHARGED MURDER WIFE & UNBORN SON
UNDER LAW FOEUTS = PERSON - SACRED
UK LAW PERMITS RESEARCH UP TO 14 DAYS - PROTECTION AFTER 14 DAYS
S OF L ARGUMENT CONVINCING?
SINGER: CAUSES SPECIEISM
ABANDONING S OF L: WRRANT ENOUGH ERR SIDE CAUTION
GLOVER: ANALOGY PLANETS - NOT CONVINCING - SHOWS LIFE SACRED BUT NOT NECESSARILY HUMAN
KANT: LIFE SACRED ONLY APPROPRIATE PUNISHMENT TAKING AWAY LIFE IS TO LOSE YOURS "AN EYE FOR AN EYE"
ABORTION DELIBERATE INTENTIONAL KILLING CHILD
PRO LIFE: CENTRED S OF L:
PRO CHOICE: WOMENS AUTONOMY
ABORTION LEGAL
STOP BACK STREET ABORTION
LOT PEOPLE SUPPORTED / CONTINUE SUPPORT LIVING SECULAR SOCIETY
IMPOSES RISK LIFE MOTHER / OR CHILD BORN DISABILITY
GOVERNMENT DOESNT WANT PEPOLE UNWANTED PREGNANCY - POPULATION CONTROL
2005: 171,000 ABORTIONS CARRIED OUT ENGLAND & WALES - 1% MEDICAL REASONS
NATURAL LAW
PRIMARY PRECEPTS PRESERVE HUMAN LIFE
ARGUE LIFE BEINGS CONCEPTION ABORTION SAME KILLING
INTRINSICALLY WRONG
DONE RIGHT INTENTIONS (PREVENT BAD UPBRINGING) STILL WRONG
MOTHER DIE RESULT - CANT HAVE ABORTION PROTECTING LIFE AS NATURAL LAW DEONTOLOGICAL
KANTS CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
ABORTION HYPOTHETICAL IMPERATIVE (DOING SOMETHING SAKE SOMETHING ELSE)
NOT LOGICALLY POSSIBLE UNIVERSALISE
TREAT HUMANS END IN THEMSELVES - FETUS CLASSED PERSON MUST RESPECT
THIRD MAXIM MORALLY WRONG ABORT DUE BABY BAD UPRINGING DUE LIVE IN KINGDOM ENDS
ACT UTILITARIANSIM
HEDONIC CALCULUS DECIDE GREATEST PLEASURE LEAST PAIN COME FROM ABORTING OR NOT
ABORTION MORALLY WRONG PARENTS WANTED BABY - MADE HAPPY HAVE CHILD
MORALLY RIGHT SUFFERING CAUSED HAVING CHILD EXCEEDS PLEASURE BABY
INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES CONSIDERED
RULE UTILITARIANSIM
OK SITUATIONS WHERE MOTHER / BABY SUFFER
GENERAL RULE PAIN CAUSED ABORTION EXCEEDS RELIEF PARENTS DONT RAISE CHILD - RULE BROKEN IF CHILD DISABLED / MOTHER LIFE AT RISK
ECONOMICALLY BETTER - LESS PEOPLE SUPPORT
LESS STRAIN NHS
RULE UTILITARIANSIM
OK SITUATIONS WHERE MOTHER / BABY SUFFER
GENERAL RULE PAIN CAUSED ABORTION EXCEEDS RELIEF PARENTS DONT RAISE CHILD - RULE BROKEN IF CHILD DISABLED / MOTHER LIFE AT RISK
ECONOMICALLY BETTER - LESS PEOPLE SUPPORT
LESS STRAIN NHS
PREFERENCE UTILITARIANISM
DEPENDS WHAT PARENTS WANT
CAPABLE HOLDING PREFERENCES FAVOURED
MOTHERS PREFERENCE MORE IMPORTANT UNBORN CHILD
DOUBLE DOCTRINE EFFECT
DOUBLE EFFECT = TWO RESULTS
ARGUBLY LOOP NATURAL LAW
PREGNANT AT TIME MORALLY RIGHT HAVE HYSTERECTOMY THOUGH BABY DIE - NOT CLASSED ABORTION
E.G. ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
SITUATION ETHICS.
EMBRYO NOT PERSON UNTIL FURTHER ON PREGNANCY
CASE **** WOULD FAVOUR ABORTION - DUE SAKE VICTIMS RESPECT / REPUTATION / HAPPINESS
NO UNWANTED / UNINTENDED BABY SHOULD BE BORN
**** 2 AGGRESSORS BABY & ****** MERELEY SELF DEFENSE
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