Early Cold War -1

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  • Who was to Blame for the Cold War?
    • Causes of the Cold War
      • Ideologies
        • USA- Capitalist
        • USSR- Communist
      • Events
        • Not trusting
          • Hiroshima
      • Aims
        • Stalin - Reparations from G & buffer zone
        • USA & Br
          • Protect democracy - Help G recover
          • Worried about Soviet sphere of influence
      • Resentment
        • 1918 Brits & USA tried to stop Russian Revolution
          • Soviet Grudge
        • 1939 - Soviets signed Nazi-Soviet pact
          • American grudge
          • Fuelled a propaganda war
            • 1918 Brits & USA tried to stop Russian Revolution
              • Soviet Grudge
    • Yalta, Feb 1945
      • Protocol
        • Polish provisional gov. - free elections
        • Nazi war criminals to trial
        • People of Europe - democratic & self gov.
          • Maintain law & order
          • relief measures
          • Set up governments
          • Hold elections - 'Declaration of liberated Europe'
        • Divide G into 4 zones, Br, Fr, USSR, USA
      • Negotiations
        • In Stalin's favour
          • Roosevelt wanted Russian help in Pacific vs Japan
        • Russia agreed to:
          • Join war in Pacific - return for occupation in North Korea & Manchuria
          • Join UN
      • Outcomes
        • Appeared successful - tensions rising
          • Reparations & Poland
        • Churchill to Roosevelt
          • 'Soviet Union has become a danger to the free world'
    • Potsdam, July 1945
      • Reasons it wasn't successsful
        • Roosevelt dead - Truman, tougher with Russians
        • 21st July - Truman learns US tested Nuke
          • Advantage over everyone else
            • Didn't need Russian help
        • Superpower relations worsened
          • Stalin invited non-communist Polish leaders and arrested them
            • March 1945
          • British planning group - total war on Russia
            • 'Operation Unthinkable' May 1945
      • Protocols
        • 4 'zone of occupation' in G
          • Nazi party, laws & gov. destroyed
          • German education -No Nazis - democracy
        • Nazi war criminals to trial
        • Polish provisional gov. of national unity
          • 'free, unfettered elections asap'
        • Russia -reparations from Soviet zone
          • 10% western zones equipment as reparations
          • Br & USA could take reps from their zones
        • Truman said - 'compromise'
          • Disagreed on:
            • How to divide G
              • Size of German reparations
              • Russian influence on peoples of Eastern Europe
                • Size of German reparations
            • Russian influence on peoples of Eastern Europe

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