West End Blues (1928) By Louis Armstong - Part 1
- Created by: Olivia Grace Matthews
- Created on: 06-06-15 07:38
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- West End Blues (1928) by Louis Armstrong
- Armstrong helped introduce a new style of solo performance
- Group improvs replaced by soloists taking it in turn to improvise
- Instrumentation
- Tended to involve small groups
- 7 instruments
- Trumpet - Wide range (2 octaves and a third) Begins with trumpet cadenza. Uses vibrato on long notes. Lip trills in bar 18
- Clarinet - Doesn't have own solo. Low pitched (chalumeau). Range of a tenth
- Piano - Earl Hines. Comping style. Solo at bar 43 - Stride bass in LH. RH=Virtuosic solo in high register
- Trombone - Solo in 2nd chorus. Range = tenth. Slides
- 3rd Chorus - Armstrong sings in **** style
- Texture
- Begins monophonically with trumpet cadenza
- Homophonic chord for all instruments bar 6
- Main tune from bar 7=3 part texture. top 3 parts = unequal. Top part has tune. 2nd part-(clari) mainly in 3rds occasionally counterpoint with trumpet. 3rd part-tromb. Long accomp notes. Piano -comping
- 4th chorus - similar to 1st. All instruments. Long held homophonic chord for upper instruments and comping below
- 2nd chorus - melody dominated homophony - trombone solo
- Piano solo - bar 63 long held dom. pedal in LH
- 3rd chorus - call and response= clari and **** vocal. Bar 35 they start to overlap. At the end top parts play in compound tritons (dim 5ths. Aug 4ths)
- Structure
- Bar 1-6 = Solo trumpet cadenza
- Bar 7-18 = 1st chorus. Main theme on trumpet
- Bar 19-30 = 2nd Chorus. Trombone solo
- Bar 31-42 = 3rd Chorus. Clarinet and **** vocal
- Bar 43-54 = 4th Chorus. Piano solo
- Bar 55-65 = 5th chorus. Trumpet improv
- Bar 66-68 = CODA
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