Topic 2: civil rights

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  • In search for the American dream: civil rights
    • Civil rights and the media
      • Media helped CRM: helped with showing white people as violent, gained worldwide sympathy
      • Media did not help CRM:  image of non-violent black people assaulted by whites was replaced for images of burning cities, gave too much focus to leaders
    • Black militancy
      • Development of black power movement: many riots in New York, caused by long term problems of city life, issues in the north were getting less publicity
      • Malcolm X: argued that SCLC and NAACP were in by myths - American Dream,, believed that self defence was a more powerful weapon
      • Black power movement: emerged in 1969s as a response to racial inequality, emphasised racial pride and need for black political and economic empowerment, advocated for community control, self defence and cultural pride
    • Success of CRM
      • Achievements: new laws, open government support, voting numbers increase, more AA in better jobs
      • Limit to success: affirmative action still needed, many AA not content with their position, economic gap between whites and blacks
    • Native Americans:
      • Situation? Tribes were driven out of their homelands, policy of termination
      • Issues: tribal homeland-removed from homelands, self-determination: independent but under the control of federal gov
      • Gaining CR: began to organise protests and sit ins
    • Hispanic Americans
      • issues: faced land dispossession, faced work exploitation, low wages etc
      • Gains: raised awareness about struggles faced by AA,. Limitations: discrimination still ongoing
    • Gay rights
      • Issues: discrimination faced this in housing and jobs, homosexuality was illegal
      • Gaining CR: peaceful protests, ensured media was widely aware of their issue
    • Success of CRM for minority groups
      • Hispanic Americans: civil rights legislation: advocacy efforts have resulted in passage of laws, Civil Rights Act ( 1964) prohibits discrimination based on race etc
      • Native Americans: land and resource rights: legal victories and negotiated settlements that helped protect NA land

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