The Sociology of Personal Life

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  • The Sociology of Personal Life
    • takes an interactionist approach to the family
      • focuses on the meaning people give to the intimate experiences and relationships that form personal lives such as sex, emotional intimacy and memories
      • people have more choice in how they decide to live their lives - modern families differ from nuclear
    • individualisation thesis - attributed to postmodern theorists such as Beck and Giddens
      • traditional rules that govern personal relationships have weakened and are unclear therefore losing influence
      • as a consequence relationships are influenced by self-interest and love rather than practical necessity - long term relationships are no longer enforced by external standards of parents and kin
        • people no longer stay together regardless of how well their relationship is going - replaced by confluence love based on pure relationships underpinned by personal trust and friendship
    • critisms
      • Smart - individualisation thesis exaggerates the extent of family decline - still influenced by social class, gender etc
      • the family is more diverse but not declining
      • all personal relationships contribute to the formation of identity, people remain in long term relationships based on bonds, shared possessions etc that have meaning
      • suggests people give meaning to the family, structural theories argue that they are conventional definitions

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