The Importance of Western Influence in bringing about the End of the Cold War

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 09-03-21 10:09
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  • The Importance of Western Influence in bringing about the End of the Cold War
    • Western Reactions to Afghanistan
      • seen as an expansionist policy into the Persian Gulf
      • Carter Doctrine
        • boycotting of 1980 Moscow Olymicps
        • suspension of grain exports
        • funding of Mujahedeen
    • The Arms Race
      • Reagan came to power in 1981
      • poured money into new missiles and the Star Wars programme
        • broke Out of Space Treaty
      • this put economic and technological pressure on the USSR
    • Limitations of Western Influence
      • Soviet spending on defence was already a 1/4 of its GDP
        • main economic problems came from a failing system and oil shortages
      • After the initial reaction, trade continued between the two superpowers
    • Détente Revives
      • 1985-88
      • USSR and USA agree to reduce the number of missiles in Europe
      • USSR realised it needed to reduce conflict with the USA when Reagan visited China in 87

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