The establishment of the Weimar republic and its early problems notes
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- Created on: 30-03-18 16:04
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- The establishment of the Weimar republic and its early problems
notes
- The
German revolution of 1918. The strengths and weaknesses of the new constitution
- Weaknesses
- Wasted ammunition
- Lost many important possessions duing war
- Soldiers began fighting as the war was taking too long
- Needed food
- Russian Federation fell as their army was defeated
- The country was slowly dying
- Germany was low on provisions
- Germany lost an important ally
- Strengths
- Revolution began
- Allied with Russisa at the end of the war
- Weaknesses
- The Recovery of Germany
- The German currency
- Built new roads, railways and factories
- Gustav Stresemann tried to help Germany's case
- Borrowed 3 million marks from America
- Exports and imports increased
- The Kellog - Briand pact
- Solved international disputes
- Created by the USA secretary and French foreign Minister
- The reparation issue
- The loans from America payed off reparations but there was a triangle of money as the allies were paying off debts too
- League of Nations
- Supposed to stop future wars
- America, Germany and Russia couldnt join
- Created by the Treaty of Versailles
- Organisation with multiple countries
- The Young plan
- Foreign countires couldn't control Germany's money
- Germany had to pay less in reparations
- Germany had more time to pay off reparations
- The Locarno Pact
- No German troops in the Rhineland
- France gets Alsaice - Lorraine back
- No force to be used when borders are arranged
- The Welfare reforms
- Unemployment benefits
- Working time maximum introduced
- Minimum wage introduced
- The German currency
- French Occupation of the Ruhr
- Confiscated raw materials and machiney
- French arrested workers who didn't work enough
- German's resented the French
- Germany became crippled
- German troops = 100,000
- French troops = 750,000
- Causes and effects of Hyperinflation
- 2000 printing shops printing money
- Prices raised as more money was printed
- 300 paper mills printing money
- Bread Prices
- 1922 -= 200 Marks
- 1919 = 1 Mark
- 1923 = 1000 Marks
- More money printed
- Prices raised
- Recieving less money
- Needed money to pay debts
- The Spartacist and Kapp uprisings
- Spartacist
- 100,000 communists filled main buildings
- Tried to gain power by overthrowing someone or something by force
- All of this effort was destroyed by 1919 and the leaders were executed
- Kapp Putsch
- Many workers wanted to go on strike and didn't want the kaiser to return
- 50,000 people tried to overthrow the Weimar Republic
- The revolt ran out of resources and was shut down until Hitler began it again later on
- Wanted a Kaiser
- Spartacist
- The
German revolution of 1918. The strengths and weaknesses of the new constitution
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