Self defence evaluation

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  • Created by: swamp
  • Created on: 20-04-23 13:27
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  • Self-defence evaluation
    • if force necessary?
      • difficult for a jury to answer, especially when the D has to retreat before using force (Bird)
        • CIJA and LASPO clears the law, no obligation to retreat, an I person can rely on a sober mistake
    • distinction between householder and others
      • are householders morally justified?
        • reasonable only when GD, moral right to defend themselves to a certain degree
      • 'grossly disproportionate has not been defined'
      • unreasonable mistakes are fine
    • pre-emptive strikes
      • not necessary to wait (Attorney Generals Reference 1983)
    • the defence and morality
      • a person acting in self-defence can still exceed a limit
        • level of fault can be reflected in sentencing
    • all or nothing defence
      • defence either succeeds or fails completely
        • should be a partial defence
    • relevance of D's characteristics
      • in Martin and Cairns, it wasn't used appropriate to account for the mental conditions
    • lack of statutory definition
      • should the judge use ordinary language to avoid confusing the witness?
    • can force be used to protect property?
      • in Williams, the defence can only be used in relation to crimes being committed

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