Realism

View mindmap

leads to Decreased SC
- Police focus on serious crime
- Net effect: Respectable people move out - Crime worsens
  - Links w/ Ecology Theory
- Disorder occurs b/c decreased sense of community
EVALUATION
- Ignores crimes of Powerful
- Advocates social Maintainence at the expense of Justice
- Wilson and Kelling (82)
  - BROKEN WINDOWS
    - Caused by 'Incivilities'
      - EG vandalism/ Graffiti
      - Usually kept in check by react of others
        If not contained, are deteriorates
        Anything goes Mentality
        EG Broken Windows
        1 not repaired = more broken
        Eventually no one cares
  - Explanation
    - Disorder occurs b/c decreased sense of community
  - SOLOUTION
    - Police tackle enviro decline immediately
      - Take part in 'Order Maintenance'
        Crush Incivilities = Create diff views on accepted behavior
    - No Council housing above 3 floors
      - Enviro Decline worse in tower blocks
    - Zero Tolerance approach to all crimes
Eye for an Eye
- Incarceration = Incapaciatition
- Retributive Justice
  - EG ASBO
  - Evaluation
    - GARLAND
      - Undermined by fact that 60% imprisoned = reoffend
    - Braithwaithe
      - Reintergrative Shaming
        Neg labels individ
        Acquire Master Status
        Rejection and Harder to intergreate back into soc
        Imp b/c: Increases risk of re-offending
        
        Eg Convict

Get Revising