Pt 1 of political stability
- Created by: Emilyburkee
- Created on: 28-12-20 15:49
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- quest for political stability
- Charles 1 and parliament 1625-29
- believed in the divine right of monarchs
- parliament would not grant him tonnage and poundage = mad
- Had to call parliament more often
- parliament would not grant him tonnage and poundage = mad
- failed attack on Cadiz by Buckingham -talk of impeaching him
- charles called parliament but then dissolved to to save him
- Eventually assassinated 1628. parliament was recalled -c dissolved it
- charles called parliament but then dissolved to to save him
- forced loan to raise funds without parliment
- 1628 war with France forced him to end this in an agreement with parliament
- session of parliament ended due to complaints about Buckingham and took back the petition of rights -allowed to collect t+p without a grant
- believed in the divine right of monarchs
- failure of personal rule
- some belive it was an attempt to etablish an absolute mornachry
- 1630 treaty of Madrid = reduced c's spending
- He created new ways of collecting payments -ship money and feudal payments - kept for navy but led to resentment
- 1636 - John Hamption refused to pay ship money- trial took kings side
- Supported Arminisim by appointing Laud as arch bishop
- Henrietta Maria - children practiced Catholicism
- star courts sentenced 3 puritan writers to have their ears cut off- Laud ment business in GOV
- Scottish troubles
- presbyterian
- 1636- c intos a book of canons= english practices 1637- eng book of prayer = disorder
- Armies were raised but C had to rely on local milita -treaty of berwicj 1639
- ENG tax payer = unhappy with war
- SHORT parliment- 3 weeks -refused to grant money
- defeated at Newburn= oct 1640 TREATY OF RIPON - £850 to scots whilst in newcastle
- SHORT parliment- 3 weeks -refused to grant money
- ENG tax payer = unhappy with war
- Armies were raised but C had to rely on local milita -treaty of berwicj 1639
- 1636- c intos a book of canons= english practices 1637- eng book of prayer = disorder
- presbyterian
- Failure to compromise
- LONG parliament nov 1640. -impeached wentworth and Laud. -1641=. triennial act APR-W+L put on trial-Cathlic plot to release them??
- MPs + Pym- wanted presb churches + abolishment of star courts =crack in GOV
- 10 Propositions drawn up -more power to parliament
- Whilst C in Scot 1641- parliment rose army
- Grand remonstrance- passed by 11 votes, + rumors of impeaching queen
- C took 300 troops into commons + arrested 3 5 leading members
- Jun- 19 propositions for negotiation - wanted peace?-no both sides rose armies war= 1642
- 1st Civil war
- 1643- tax in parliamentary areas 1645-new model army -22,000 men led by fairfax + cromwell
- APR 1646 C surrendered to the scots- laud executed
- presb church in scot to join C- took to long so went to parliament
- Newcastle proposal-1646 abolishment of bishops ect
- presb church in scot to join C- took to long so went to parliament
- 1st Civil war
- Jun- 19 propositions for negotiation - wanted peace?-no both sides rose armies war= 1642
- C took 300 troops into commons + arrested 3 5 leading members
- Charles 1 and parliament 1625-29
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