Political stability in china = 1900-1927
- Created by: HelloWorldd
- Created on: 13-01-24 10:05
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- Political stability in China 1900-1927
- 1911 = revolution
- a group of revolutionaries in southern china led a successful revolt
- this was against the Qing dynasty
- abolished Q.D = established the Republic of China
- there was growing resent over the control of China's railways
- there was as weak gov (puyi was 2)
- reforms were too little and too late
- nationalism and republicanism were brought back into China
- Reforms = 1902-1911
- Cixi fled due to boxer rebellion
- she returned and set up the 'hundred days reform'
- abolishing the civil service
- creating new modern schools
- sending students abroad to study
- abolition of foot binding
- Warlord Era = 1916-1928
- the warlords = leaders with control over towns and villages
- they used violent and brutal methods
- they had private armies
- Chiang Kai-shek and Mao = came together to fight the common enemy ---> the warlords!
- the formation of the UNITED FRONT
- they made agreement with foreign powers
- GMD
- led by Chiang Kai-shek
- his aim was to unite china under his leadership and make it into a republic free from foreign interference
- the major nationalist party in China
- the ideas of the GMD were based from the 3 principles of the people
- democracy, nationalism and people's livlihoods
- led by Chiang Kai-shek
- they took control as there was nobody with full authority over China
- CCP
- led by Mao
- they believe in the ideas of Marxism
- they would arrest and detention people without trial as a way of control
- had control of army and expanded the police
- The united front
- Purpose = destory warlords, expel foreigners, improve lives of the people
- led by Mao and Chiang Kai-shek
- 1927 - the shanghai massacres
- the GMD attacked the CCP in shanghai
- hundreds were rounded up, arrested and killed
- caused by disagreements between the 2 sides
- 1911 = revolution
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