Pain pathway and analgesics
- Created by: Caroline Malik
- Created on: 20-11-19 15:59
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- Pain Pathway
- Transduction
- Transmission
- Modulation
- Perception
- Opioids
- Alpha 2s
- Ketamine
- Side effects
- Hallucinatory effects
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Respiratory depression
- Side effects
- Opioids
- Side effects
- Bradycardia
- Respiratory depression
- Nausea
- Dysphoria
- Side effects
- Ketamine
- Alpha 2s
- Side effects
- Vasoconstriction
- Brady-dysrhythmais
- Respiratory depression
- Sedation
- Nausea
- Side effects
- Nitrous oxide
- Side effects
- >66% inspired fraction will decrease amount of available O2 to the patient
- Problems associated with with the use of nitrous oxide and air filled spaces will occur more quickly if higher percentages are used
- Side effects
- Perception
- Local anaesthetics
- Block sodium channels, thus nerve conductions
- Only true analgesics
- Side effects
- Cardio-toxicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Some alpha 2s and opioids have 'local analgesic actions' when administered epidurally
- Modulation
- NSAIDs
- Side effects
- Clotting dysfunctions
- Renal dysfunction
- Gastro-intestinal disturbances
- Side effects
- Transmission
- Transduction
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