Overview; CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTION

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  • Created by: lilya
  • Created on: 22-12-20 18:10
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  • Causes of the French Revolution
    • LONG TERM
      • Structure of Ancien Regime
      • Society of Ancien Regime
      • The enlightenment
        • Adult literacy in France 1789 = 50%
        • LIBERALISM; free speech, democracy, nature. VOLTAIRE
        • Encyclopedia; Diderot, 140+ contributors, 1st = 1752 35th = 1780
    • SHORT TERM
      • Financial Crisis
        • govt were bankrupt and could not fund reforms for public
          • resentment
        • 1) Overspending and borrowing to fund wars
        • 2) corrupt tax collections, didn't go to govt
        • 3) nobility ignored attempt of reform
      • Political Crisis
        • highlighted limitations and weaknesses of monarchy
        • Louis' inabiltiy to control govt and their reforms = collapse in order
        • Failure to secure reform = paralysis of govt
      • Economic Crisis
        • Bad harvests; 1778-9   1781-2  1785-6
        • RISE in food prices = LESS demand for manufactured goods
          • Bad harvests; 1778-9   1781-2  1785-6
        • Production/ employment in textiles industry fell my 50% in 1789
        • Eden Treaty 1786 = reduced import rates
        • Public blamed titheowners and landlords for worsening situtaion
          • accused of hoarding grain
          • CONFLICT AND RESENTMENT

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