Unit 3: New Technologies and Energy
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?- Created by: rosieevie
- Created on: 09-01-15 19:42
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- New Technologies and Energy
- Fossil Fuels
- Gasification of coal underground - reaches deep, thin or fractured deposits
- Able to create immediate and storable fuel
- By-products can be used in other industries
- Expensive
- Releases more greenhouse gases e.g. methane
- Secondary crude oil recovery (pumping natural gas)
- Tertiary crude oil recovery (solvents, steam and detergent)
- Fracking of natural gas and oil from shale rock by drilling and using a high-pressure water mixture
- Releases carbon dioxide
- Makes UK less dependant on other countries
- Allows otherwise unexploited reserves to be reached
- Cheaper gas and oil prices
- Chemicals poison groundwater
- High volume of water needed
- Earthquakes and subsidence
- Land-rights issues - drilling under private land
- Distracts concerns from renewables
- Gasification of coal underground - reaches deep, thin or fractured deposits
- Nuclear Power
- Fissile fuels (able to sustain chain reactions) e.g. plutonium 239
- Nuclear fusion being developed
- Renewable Energy Resources
- Parabolic reflectors - reflects light to single point (solar)
- Heliostats - tracks sun to get maximum light (solar)
- Oscillating water column - generates electricity through changes in air pressure caused by tides (tidal)
- Pelamis - sections of the machine bend in water and movement is converted to energy (tidal)
- In-stream tidal turbines - tides turn blades of a turbine to power generator (tidal)
- Gallium arsenide cells instead of silicon (solar)
- Fossil Fuels
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