Metacognitive illusions

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  • Created by: JJMDavies
  • Created on: 09-01-24 16:04
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  • Metacognitive illusions
    • Definition
      • The belief that one way of learning is superior to another, when it's actually the opposite
    • Causes
      • Fluency heuristic
        • The idea that fluent learning leads to good durable memory
        • Carpenter et al.
          • Fluency breeds overconfidence
            • Supported by Yunker and Yunker
        • Reality
          • Difficult learning = enduring learning (Bjork)
      • Passive learning as opposed to active learning
      • E-learning
      • Cramming instead of spaced learning
        • Interleaving is more effective
          • Kornell and Bjork
    • Debiasing metacognitive illusions
      • Yan et al
        • Tried to fix the metacognitive illusion that blocking is better than interleaving
        • Ineffective as blocking is so ingrained by teachers and textbooks
      • Counterbalancing

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