Intrinsic Risk Factors: Individual Differences and Injury Risk

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  • Created by: niamhkm08
  • Created on: 08-01-21 12:39
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  • INDIVIDUAL VARIABLES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO INJURY RISK - INTRINSIC RISK FACTORS
    • Previous Injury
      • This is the biggest risk factor for soft tissue injury
      • An athlete should never return to training after an injury until declared fit to do so
      • Injuries can cause....
        • Loss of connective tissue strength
        • Imbalance between muscle groups
        • Decreased joint stability
        • Altered biomechanics
        • A deficit in neuromuscular function and proprioception
    • Posture and Alignment issues
      • Such as different leg lengths, scoliosis or lordosis
        • These can cause biomechanical changes requiring connective tissue to handle forces in unatural ways
          • This increases the risk of injury
    • Age
      • As age increases, so does injury risk
        • This is because bone tissue loses strength and as connective tissue suffers overuse, wear and tear, they become more prone to injury.
    • Nutrition
      • Important for injury prevention and also for recovery
        • Protein: for growth and repair of cells/tissues and collagen formation
        • Carbohydrates: for energy production to reduce onset of fatigue
        • Fats: for protection and cushioning
        • Vitamins and Minerals: e.g. vitamin D and calcium for bone growth and repair

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