Functions/powers of parliament

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  • Functions of parliament
    • Commons
      • Legitimation
        • formal process of making proposed laws legitimate by granting consent
          • Commons grants the consent of the people
          • In exteme circumstance, commons reject legislations altogether
      • Making Govt. accountable
        • Criticising, forcing ministers to explain policy, even dismissing whole govt. via vote of no confidence
      • Scrutinising legislation
        • MPs examine all proposed legislation. May make amendments to improve legislation and protect interests of minorities
      • representation
        • Contituency
          • MPs expected to ensure interests of their constituencies as a whole and individual constituents are protected. Usually done on the floor of the house.
        • Intrests
          • groups MPs may represent the interests of certain sections of society when they may be affect by a govt. policy.
      • National debate
        • sometimes great issues must be debates by the representatives of the people - MPs
        • Lords
          • Revising
            • Commons
              • Legitimation
                • formal process of making proposed laws legitimate by granting consent
                  • Commons grants the consent of the people
                  • In exteme circumstance, commons reject legislations altogether
              • Making Govt. accountable
                • Criticising, forcing ministers to explain policy, even dismissing whole govt. via vote of no confidence
              • Scrutinising legislation
                • MPs examine all proposed legislation. May make amendments to improve legislation and protect interests of minorities
              • representation
                • Contituency
                  • MPs expected to ensure interests of their constituencies as a whole and individual constituents are protected. Usually done on the floor of the house.
                • Intrests
                  • groups MPs may represent the interests of certain sections of society when they may be affect by a govt. policy.
              • National debate
                • sometimes great issues must be debates by the representatives of the people - MPs
                • Lords
                  • Revising
                    • Scrutinise legislation carefully - many experts in the house make this particularly meaningful
                  • Delaying
                    • lords cannot veto legislation - can delay it by a year. forces  govt. to rethink legislation for another year, possibly adding amendments to make acceptable
                  • Secondary legislation
                    • great deal of minor regulation In laws - needs to be approved. commons - not enough time to review all of it, so lords must spend it greater available time checking that it is acceptable
                  • Limitations on Lords.
                    • Parliament acts, 1911 and 1949
                      • limited ability of lords to delay legislation to 2yrs and then 1yr. 1911 act also prevents lords having influence over financial matters.
                    • Salisbury Convention
                      • Lords cannot block legislation that was in the winning parties' election manifesto.
                    • threat od abolition
                      • Government has the power to abolish the lords, and would if ever the lords attempted to thwart the will of the elected government
                    • amending function is limited
                      • Lords can propose amendments to legislation, but they cannot be enforced without commons approval
                    • self-restraint
                      • Peers recognise that they have no democratic legitimacy, so restrain themselves in some curcumstances
                • Lord's debate outcomes are less influential
            • Scrutinise legislation carefully - many experts in the house make this particularly meaningful
          • Delaying
            • lords cannot veto legislation - can delay it by a year. forces  govt. to rethink legislation for another year, possibly adding amendments to make acceptable
          • Secondary legislation
            • great deal of minor regulation In laws - needs to be approved. commons - not enough time to review all of it, so lords must spend it greater available time checking that it is acceptable
          • Limitations on Lords.
            • Parliament acts, 1911 and 1949
              • limited ability of lords to delay legislation to 2yrs and then 1yr. 1911 act also prevents lords having influence over financial matters.
            • Salisbury Convention
              • Lords cannot block legislation that was in the winning parties' election manifesto.
            • threat od abolition
              • Government has the power to abolish the lords, and would if ever the lords attempted to thwart the will of the elected government
            • amending function is limited
              • Lords can propose amendments to legislation, but they cannot be enforced without commons approval
            • self-restraint
              • Peers recognise that they have no democratic legitimacy, so restrain themselves in some curcumstances
        • Lord's debate outcomes are less influential

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