Feminism
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?- Created by: Grace Lidgett
- Created on: 09-04-13 15:57
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- Feminism
- Summary
- Unlike other ideologies it is very limited in its objectives
- There has been no conventional party based on the movement
- Many argue that we have reached a 'post-feminist' era suggesting that the main elements have been achieved
- All feminists share the view that society is patriarchal and that women need to engage the struggle against it
- Women over 30 got the vote in 1918, and equal to men in 1928
- Liberal Feminism
- Feminist movement known as the 'first wave'
- Did not propose revolutionary transformation of society but rather reforms within
- The fundamental structures do not need changing significantly
- Some aspects of life do not concern the state, public matters do, but private don't
- For example is an employee discriminate women it is a public matter
- Philosophically rooted in the principle of individualism
- Seeking equality of opportunity for women and when law is equal aims are achieved
- Radical Feminism
- Can be seen as the second wave of feminism during the 60s and 70s
- Crucial development was the publication of 'The Feminine Mystique' by Betty Friedan in 1963
- "If divorce increases by 1000%, don't blame the women's movement, blame the obsolete sex roles on which our marriages were based"
- Key figures:- Kate Millet and Andrea Dworkin in the USA, Germaine Greer in UK
- Revolutionary,the structures in society need changing
- Smash patriarchy
- Adopt marxist perspective but the class being of sexes
- Men dominate women in law and physically with the fear of violence and ****
- At its most radical peak, some feminists propose separatism
- Marxist/socialist Feminism
- Believe that the oppression of women is economically based
- Women are used and abused for cheap labour
- Capitalism relies on exploitation of women so to achieve equality, destruction of capitalism is needed
- Patriarchy is still an issue and women should stand up
- Third-wave Feminism
- Reaction and response agains second-wave feminism
- Adopt a rational appraoch
- Notice that much has been achieved but more still needs to be done radically
- Women still need more rights
- Summary
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