Conservatism - Part 2

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  • Created by: HPG
  • Created on: 03-04-24 13:50
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  • Conservatism
    • Maintaining Society
      • Burke believed in 'Change to conserve '
        • Society should adapt to shifting circumstances with small modifications
        • Agreed on by One-Nation. and Neo-Liberals
    • Unequal Society
      • Hobbes, Oakeshott and Burke
        • Inequality is natural and organic society has a hierarchy
          • Individuals have unequal talents
      • Hobbes - Believed in Monarchy
      • Burke believed aristorcracy should be in charge
    • Pragmatism
      • Conservatives believe in Empiricism and reject abstract ideas
        • Pragmatic and not reactionary
      • This influenced Disraeli and Robert Peel
      • One Nation conservatives pragmatically accepted Atless changes and continued
    • Tradition
      • Burke believed that religion was the most important tradition
        • 'Our Comfort'
      • Burke believed in old establishments as they had accumulated wisdom
      • Oakeshott argued 'What has stood the test of time is good and must not lightly be cast aside'
    • Paternalism
      • Conservatives believed that since society was unequal their is parental responsibility
        • Noblisses Oblige
        • Disraeli - Ruling elite accepted their obligations to new industrial workers through social reforms
          • Macmillan - Mixed economy state ownership
      • Neo-Conservatives- Agrees with it but not to the same extent as One-Nation conservatives
    • Libertarianism
      • Agree with traditional conservatives on the view of laisses-Faire economics
        • Minimal role of the state in economy
      • Ayn Rand
        • Atomistic society - Made up of Self-interested and -Self sufficient
        • Human Imperfection
          • Rejects pessimistic human imperfection - People are able to order their lives on moral and logic
          • Rand and Nozick reject impercicism
          • Believe in egotistical individualsim
          • Society shouldn't have hierarchy and should be a meritocracy

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