Confidence
- Created by: Megan Hibbard
- Created on: 16-12-13 08:55
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- Confidence
- Definitions
- Self confidence is a person's belief in their ability to achieve success.
- Self-efficacy is a situation-specific self-confidence.
- Bandura's Self-efficacy Model (1977)
- Social Facilitation
- 'The behavioral effects due to the presence of others' Zajonc (1965)
- Social inhibition is the negative effect of others
- Caused by distractions
- Social inhibition is the negative effect of others
- Simple and well-learned task increases performance
- Learn skills away from the audience and gradually introduce the spectators with skill development
- Use self-talk and imagery, prior to the performance use visualisation in-front of a crowd.
- Complex or new tasks decreases performance
- Spectators and coactors lead to an increase in dominant resposne
- Linked to Drive Theory Hull (1943)
- More skilled performers, better dominant response
- Experienced players perform better with crowds
- Increased arousal levels
- Baron (1968) Distraction-conflict Theory
- 'The behavioral effects due to the presence of others' Zajonc (1965)
- Self-Efficacy
- Verbal Persuasion
- Encouragement from coaches, peers and fans
- Performers are shown others have confidence in them
- Positive self-talk
- Encouragement from coaches, peers and fans
- Vicarious Experience
- Gained from watching others be successful
- Mental Rehearsal
- Other player must be at a similar standard
- Watch Demo's
- Gained from watching others be successful
- Emotional Arousal
- Pre-performance routines
- Over arousal forms a decrease in performance
- Perform anxiety-reducing techniques to reduce over-arousal
- High arousal levels associated with success
- Perceiving increases heart and respiratory rates
- Verbal Persuasion
- Homefield Advantage
- Large number of home fans
- Audience increase self-efficacy and motivation
- Influential on officials decisions
- Familiarity of surroundings
- Ability for routine
- Less travel
- However, larger crowds may lead to evaluation apprehension causins an increase iin anxiety
- Large number of home fans
- Definitions
- Emotional Arousal
- Pre-performance routines
- Over arousal forms a decrease in performance
- Perform anxiety-reducing techniques to reduce over-arousal
- High arousal levels associated with success
- Perceiving increases heart and respiratory rates
- Linked to Drive Theory Hull (1943)
- Proximity Effect Schwartz (1977)
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