Collectivisation & soviet agriculture
- Created by: sophie.nchls
- Created on: 29-05-18 15:01
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- Collectivisation and Soviet Agriculture
- Roles
- Farmers needed to make sure they were producing enough for the industrial works
- Needed food to make sure the essential harvesting is consistent
- Industrial workers needed to make sure they were working as much as possible to meet the demands of the five year plan
- Farmers needed to make sure they were producing enough for the industrial works
- Soviet Farms
- Too small to produce the amount of grain needed
- Farms were put together to create larger farms
- Vastly improved production rates
- Collectivisation
- Land + animals put together
- Peasants supervised by communist officials
- Shared out work & profits
- Local communist leader decided how much grain a family would recieve
- Shared out work & profits
- Government provided the equipment to make farming more efficient
- Determined by government agency set up during 5 year plan
- Angered peasants
- Had no say in how heir farms were run
- Agriculture = too much pressure
- Kulaks refused to hand over their farms
- some destroyed animals & crops instead of giving them to the state
- "Kill, its not ours anymore. Kill, they'll take it for meat anyway. Kill, you won't get any meat on the collective
- Those that did not comply were seen as enimies & Stalin's opposition
- Secret police arrested those who didn't comply
- Famine 1932-1933
- Fall in grain production
- Surplus grain exported to western countries
- Post collectivisation
- peasants were old they have complete ownership of their homes
- Given a of land if they continued to contribute
- Stalin believed collectivisation was necessary to get Russia out of it backward agriculture
- Peadants got to collectivisation
- Wheat, milk + meat production to slowly rise
- Over 5 million Kulaks murdered or sent to labour camps
- Roles
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