Challenges of Religious Experience
- Created by: Grace Lidgett
- Created on: 04-01-13 16:07
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- Challenges of religious experience
- Psychological challanges
- Ludwig Feuerbach argued that the idea of God is human protection, God's attributes are our desires, we create God in our image
- Freud believed religious behaviour was caused by childhood insecurities and a desire for a father figure
- Religious experiences are hallucinations - product of our subconscious
- HOWEVER, not all psychologists reject r.e = Carl Gustav Jung accepted the reality of the numinous and the the spiritual aspect was essential for psychological wholeness
- Physiological challanges
- Some scientists suggest that there are neuropsychological mechanisms which underlie religious experiences, these seem to show up in brain scans of mediating monks
- Logically impossible
- Kant argues that our senses can only experience things in the empirical realm. Limited, finite senses cannot experience an unlimited God
- HOWEVER, William Alston argues that religious experiences are similar to our normal sensory perception and there may be an aspect of the mind to experience God
- Sociologist challanges
- Many sociologists such as Marx see the origins of religion to be found in society and is oppressed into society
- Marx saw that religion was 'the opium of the people'
- Psychological challanges
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