Anglo Saxon Historiography

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  • Created by: mima256
  • Created on: 09-01-20 09:39
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  • Historiography
    • Stenton
      • Archaeology shows the permanent English settlements were found in Britain - if not before the last quarter 5th century
      • kings with an overlord of another king have to ask him to confirm their grants of land to confirm his supremacy
      • no Genuine charter of wulfhere whos elevation to king ship ended the overlordship of mercian kings
      • Edwin, Oswald and Oswiu Of Northumberland foreshadowed a kingdom of all england
      • Much fighting in the 7t century
      • Suggestion that all the words and titles in charters were just rhetorical embellishment
        • May not be accurate as only a record
      • Unity of England created before the end of 8th century
      • View that Bretwalda shows significant unification
      • book published in 1972
      • Viking invasion a bighistorial change
      • views change from the top down
      • views historical change as inveitable
        • campbell sees it as less inevitable
    • Campbell
      • Charters are the most crucial evidence for the effect of Christianity on anglo saxon society
      • The age of bede was decisive in the formation of the landed wealthy of the medieval English church 7th/8th century
      • Aethelbalds power represents a return to the clearer political pattern of the 7th century
      • By the mid 11th century engand a nation state
        • Sarah Foot agrees with the nation but not the state
      • letter between roman Britons and empire regarded as being to the romans asking for help from anglo Saxons due to raging and pillaging
      • Places more emphasis on the settlement on the Vikings
        • Stenton looks more at the destruction of churches
    • Goffart
    • Dumville
      • Makes a few assumptions about the 5th century
    • Redgate
      • Alfred and WUlfstan regarded VIking attacks as punishment from god
      • Christianty and the church important for creating uniformity
      • InEdgars reign kingship was given a Christ like element
      • By the mid 11th century England was a nation state
      • Most people travelled by water
      • religion had a central importance
      • The economy was developed economically anfd varied by 800
      • York an ecclesiastical centre not a royal town
    • Cubitt
      • traditional view that pre conquest was golden age for women
        • Consted by Pauline stafford
        • Stafford and yorke argue that the reform movement diminished the importance of women in religious life
      • yorke argues that female monasteries were used as retirement homes for royal women
      • NUns were second class citizens
      • women may not have understood latin which put them at the same level as clergy but not monks
    • Pelteret
    • Wormald
      • NO more than a dozen English monasteries in the 7th century
      • 690 no more than 13 or 14 bishoprics
      • most monasteries only a monastery in name
  • Historians agree that in the 5th century there was a lack of evidence - Stenton and Campbell
  • Many Scholard claim the anglo saxon chronicle is unreliable for the 5th century
  • Writing from before 1939 does not consider Sutton hoo

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