Spies Analysing Characters - Stefan

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  • Analysing Character - Stefan & Keith
    • Stefan
      • Elderly Stephen
        • Unreliable as a narrator due to memory loss
          • ' Amnesia Avenue' p6
          • Reader has a key role in understanding this due to unreliability
      • Worked as a professional translator - learn this in chapter 1
        • Not fully explored until chapter 11 on p229
          • Stefan worked translating 'the English language installation and maintenance manuals for Siemens transformers and high-voltage switchgear'
            • Frayn
              • Significant use of profession
                • Stefan is  a messenger between 2 people
                  • Literal and metaphorical
                    • He translates what he witnesses as a child to us the reader
                      • Though this translation is often incorrect
                        • But still translating the situation and readers have to assess the reality of the situation
      • Went on to live a life in England which had 'somehow never really taken flight' p229
        • Unhappily married, unhappily employed in an education establishment before returning to Germany to discover his roots.
          • Stayed and fell in love with a German woman and raising a family
            • All of this is shared in a few pages
              • Shows that Frayn based much of the novel on childhood events in Stephens life
                • Shows the impact these events had on his entire life
    • Keith
      • Not a very nice person
        • Manipulative and controlling person
          • Liar
            • Stephen believes that Keith has seen a 'kind of talking monkey' p18 the reader knows this cannot be true
        • We know this very early on & Frayns use of structure is key
          • By undermining the character of Keith so early is makes the reader know he cannot be trusted and Stephens trust for him is misplaced
            • May take Stephen the whole novel to out grow his friend
              • He slowly starts rot recognise the true nature of Keiths character
      • Attends the 'right local preparatory school' p16 as opposed to Stephen who attends the 'wrong school' p16
        • The use of opposing adjectives 'right' and 'wrong' here indicates the fact that Stephen views Keith as superior to him
          • The reader again is likely to disagree with Stephen
      • Described as being very tidy: 'All Keiths toys are his own, neatly ranged in drawers and cupboards, often in the  boxes they came in' p17
        • This attention to order shows Keith as the mirror image of his father
          • "The wheels themselves were hung neatly on the wall, alongside the picnic hamper, tennis rackets in wooden presses, deflated air beds and rubber rings'
            • Frayn draws an early parallel between the two characters
      • Chapter  3
        • Frayn uses language to to present the relationship between Keith and Stephen
          • When investigating Mrs Haywards diary, Stephen pleads 'But if its something private' p49
            • Keiths response is blunt and demanding
              • 'Put it in the logbook' p49
                • Frayns use of the imperative verb 'put' symbolises the nature of the boys friendship: Keith is clearly the boss
                  • He tells Stephen what to do there is no room for discussion
      • Father
        • Become more like him as the novel progresses
          • Chapter 4 begins to mirror him
            • Telling Stephen to 'Go home if you are bored old bean' p68
              • The us elf old bean is an early sign of the emerging sadistic side to Keith who is beginning to echo the words of his father
        • The relationship between the two is exaggerated when Keiths adult like behaviour is juxtaposed with Stephens childish pondering
          • 'Aunts don't live in the same street as you!' p69
            • Even though childish Stephen is often guessing correctly about what he is observing
              • He wonders 'What secrets do they have now that they're grown up? Secrets about Uncle Peter perhaps' p70
                • Reader laters sees Stephen is correct despite his subservienceKeith, his ignorance of adult life and dislike of the app sex
                  • Stephen is still managing to to work towards a solution to the mystery
                    • Contrasts Keiths implausible notions
                    • When Mrs Hayward disappears at the end of the road Stephen guesses she has gone into 'one of these houses in the Avenue' p73
                      • Ignored by Keith
                        • Has his own theory that his mother has gone down a 'manhole' p73
                          • Juxtaposition to show 2 very contrasting ideas to show the difference between the two boys
                            • Even though both boys are incorrect it shows the reader Stephen is more logical and Keith irrational
                            • Stephen may think Keiths version is 'more probable' p73 but the reader knows this is not the case
        • Victim of abuse by his father
          • Caned by his father
          • Demonstrates typical behaviours of an abuse victims
            • Powerless to his father he tries to exert his own power over Stephen
              • Shown by calling him 'old bean'p68
          • tragic victim of abuse
      • Relationship
        • Changes throughout the story
          • Initially Keith controls Stephen
            • Stephen sees himself as 'the loyal squire and sword bearer that a hero requires' p53
              • Metaphor for the relationship that Keith is in control in every way
      • Went on to work as 'a barrister of some sort' p232
        • Use of 'some sort' shows Stephens lack of interest
          • Because he has outgrown him

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