ADDICTION MINDMAP
- Created by: Keavy-jade Simmons
- Created on: 12-03-18 09:29
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- Addiction
- Nicotine
- Explanations
- Regulation model- tolerance increases- permanent damage to brain
- Application to therapy
- Comorbidity- SZ, addiction, alcoholism
- Desensitisation- ACh receptor sites- stimulates dopamine
- McEvoy (1995)- SZ p's smoked more when taking Haloperidol (dopamine blocker).
- Brain scans- Ray et al (2008)
- More complex than just dopamine- reductionist
- Regulation model- tolerance increases- permanent damage to brain
- Learning theory
- Rose& Corrigall (1977)- cigarettes without nicotine
- Act of smoking
- Conditioning
- Operant conditioning
- Positive- rewards- dopamine release
- Negative- avoid withdrawal
- Classical condiitoning
- Cues- (secondary reinforcers)
- Social views on smoking have effect.
- animal studies
- individual differences and method issues
- Operant conditioning
- Rose& Corrigall (1977)- cigarettes without nicotine
- Drug therapy
- Aversion- unpleasant consequence
- Aversion therapy-association with stimuli
- Gambling
- learning theory
- reinforcement
- Dickerson (1979)- observed gamblers
- Real lifesetting, generalizable and reliable
- Dickerson (1979)- observed gamblers
- Individual difference
- reinforcement
- Cognitive theory
- Expectancy
- Bias
- Skill, personal traits, selective recall, faulty perception
- Self efficacy- belief of ability
- Grant and Kim (2006)Naltrexone- block dopamine
- CBT- replace cognitive distortions, tools to avoid triggers
- Specific skills, social skills, cognitive restructuing
- learning theory
- replace positive with negative feelings
- Ethical??
- Covert sensitisation
- replace positive with negative feelings
- Ethical??
- Covert sensitisation
- LT
- Covert sensitisation
- Ethical??
- LT
- replace positive with negative feelings
- Covert sensitisation
- Ethical??
- Impossible to judge effectiveness
- ST
- Gambling
- Aversion therapy-association with stimuli
- Agonists- substitutes i.e. methodine- herion
- Antagonist- block receptor sites
- Aversion- unpleasant consequence
- Gum, patches
- Explanations
- Gambling
- learning theory
- reinforcement
- Dickerson (1979)- observed gamblers
- Real lifesetting, generalizable and reliable
- Dickerson (1979)- observed gamblers
- Individual difference
- reinforcement
- Cognitive theory
- Expectancy
- Bias
- Skill, personal traits, selective recall, faulty perception
- Self efficacy- belief of ability
- Grant and Kim (2006)Naltrexone- block dopamine
- CBT- replace cognitive distortions, tools to avoid triggers
- Specific skills, social skills, cognitive restructuing
- learning theory
- ToPB
- Ajzen- understand gap between intention and behaviour
- Personal attitudes, perception of loved ones, belief about ability to stop
- Self efficacy
- Social influence
- Subjective norms, LOC
- Social influence
- Self efficacy
- Personal attitudes, perception of loved ones, belief about ability to stop
- Ajzen- understand gap between intention and behaviour
- Nicotine
- Explanations
- Regulation model- tolerance increases- permanent damage to brain
- Application to therapy
- Comorbidity- SZ, addiction, alcoholism
- Desensitisation- ACh receptor sites- stimulates dopamine
- McEvoy (1995)- SZ p's smoked more when taking Haloperidol (dopamine blocker).
- Brain scans- Ray et al (2008)
- More complex than just dopamine- reductionist
- Regulation model- tolerance increases- permanent damage to brain
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